Journal ArticleDOI
Long noncoding RNA GAS5 affects cell proliferation and predicts a poor prognosis in patients with colorectal cancer
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TLDR
The results suggest that GAS5, as a growth regulator, may serve as a candidate prognostic biomarker in human colorectal cancer.Abstract:
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common type of cancer worldwide. Recent studies have shown that lncRNAs play important roles in carcinogenesis. The aim of this study was to explore the role of lncRNA GAS5 in CRC. Real-time PCR was performed to investigate the expression of GAS5 in tumor tissues and corresponding non-tumor colorectal tissues from 66 patients with CRC. The lower expression of GAS5 was significantly correlated with large tumor size, low histological grade and advanced TNM stage. Multivariate analyses revealed that GAS5 expression served as an independent predictor for overall survival (P = 0.034). Further experiments revealed that overexpressed GAS5 significantly repressed the proliferation both in vitro and in vivo. In conclusion, our results suggest that GAS5, as a growth regulator, may serve as a candidate prognostic biomarker in human colorectal cancer.read more
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BookDOI
Long Noncoding RNAs
TL;DR: The chapter shows that the current understanding of what is a gene should be revised, in order to clearly define the complex relationship between product-coding regions, regulatory sequences, and the organism’s phenotype.
Journal ArticleDOI
Epigenetic Alterations in Colorectal Cancer: Emerging Biomarkers
TL;DR: Assessment of the colon cancer "epigenome" has revealed that virtually all CRCs have aberrantly methylated genes and altered miRNA expression, and progress in this field suggests that these epigenetic alterations will be commonly used in the near future to direct the prevention and treatment of CRC.
Journal ArticleDOI
Targeting noncoding RNAs in disease
TL;DR: The continued improvement of innovative RNA modifications and delivery entities, such as nanoparticles, will aid in the development of future RNA-based therapeutics for a broader range of chronic diseases.
Journal ArticleDOI
Long Non-Coding RNA in the Pathogenesis of Cancers.
TL;DR: The latest findings regarding the roles and mechanisms of some important lncRNAs in the pathogenesis of certain malignant cancers, including lung, breast, liver, and colorectal cancers, as well as hematological malignancies and neuroblastoma are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Epigenetics of colorectal cancer: biomarker and therapeutic potential.
TL;DR: This Review outlines these epigenetic aberrations in CRC and their potential as diagnostic, prognostic and predictive biomarkers and therapeutic targets, as well as the role of non-coding RNAs as epigenetic regulators.
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TL;DR: Functional data from multiple, diverse experiments performed on a targeted 1% of the human genome as part of the pilot phase of the ENCODE Project are reported, providing convincing evidence that the genome is pervasively transcribed, such that the majority of its bases can be found in primary transcripts.
Journal ArticleDOI
Long non-coding RNA HOTAIR reprograms chromatin state to promote cancer metastasis
Rajnish A. Gupta,Nilay Shah,Kevin C. Wang,Jeewon Kim,Hugo M. Horlings,David J. Wong,Miao-Chih Tsai,Tiffany Hung,Pedram Argani,John L. Rinn,Yulei Wang,Pius Brzoska,Benjamin Kong,Rui-Chun Li,Robert B. West,Marc J. van de Vijver,Saraswati Sukumar,Howard Y. Chang +17 more
TL;DR: It is shown that lincRNAs in the HOX loci become systematically dysregulated during breast cancer progression, indicating that l incRNAs have active roles in modulating the cancer epigenome and may be important targets for cancer diagnosis and therapy.
Journal ArticleDOI
Chromatin signature reveals over a thousand highly conserved large non-coding RNAs in mammals
Mitchell Guttman,Ido Amit,Manuel Garber,Courtney French,Michael F. Lin,David M. Feldser,Maite Huarte,Maite Huarte,Or Zuk,Bryce W. Carey,John P. Cassady,Moran N. Cabili,Rudolf Jaenisch,Tarjei S. Mikkelsen,Tyler Jacks,Nir Hacohen,Bradley E. Bernstein,Bradley E. Bernstein,Manolis Kellis,Manolis Kellis,Aviv Regev,John L. Rinn,John L. Rinn,John L. Rinn,Eric S. Lander +24 more
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that specific lincRNAs are transcriptionally regulated by key transcription factors in these processes such as p53, NFκB, Sox2, Oct4 (also known as Pou5f1) and Nanog, defining a unique collection of functional linc RNAs that are highly conserved and implicated in diverse biological processes.