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Open AccessJournal Article

Marine natural products as anticancer drugs

TLDR
This review highlights several marine natural products and their synthetic derivatives that are currently undergoing clinical evaluation as anticancer drugs.
Abstract
The chemical and biological diversity of the marine environment is immeasurable and therefore is an extraordinary resource for the discovery of new anticancer drugs. Recent technological and methodologic advances in structure elucidation, organic synthesis, and biological assay have resulted in the isolation and clinical evaluation of various novel anticancer agents. These compounds range in structural class from simple linear peptides, such as dolastatin 10, to complex macrocyclic polyethers, such as halichondrin B; equally as diverse are the molecular modes of action by which these molecules impart their biological activity. This review highlights several marine natural products and their synthetic derivatives that are currently undergoing clinical evaluation as anticancer drugs.

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Marine natural products.

TL;DR: This review covers the literature published in 2014 for marine natural products, with 1116 citations referring to compounds isolated from marine microorganisms and phytoplankton, green, brown and red algae, sponges, cnidarians, bryozoans, molluscs, tunicates, echinoderms, mangroves and other intertidal plants and microorganisms.
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Sponge-Associated Microorganisms: Evolution, Ecology, and Biotechnological Potential

TL;DR: The ecology of sponge-microbe associations is examined, including the establishment and maintenance of these sometimes intimate partnerships, the varied nature of the interactions (ranging from mutualism to host-pathogen relationships), and the broad-scale patterns of symbiont distribution.
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Natural compounds for cancer treatment and prevention

TL;DR: The main natural compounds used in cancer therapy and prevention, the historical aspects of their application and pharmacognosy, and some critical aspects of current cancer chemotherapy are discussed, focusing on genetics and genomics.
Journal ArticleDOI

Natural products as leads to anticancer drugs.

TL;DR: Semisynthesis processes of new compounds, obtained by molecular modification of the functional groups of lead compounds, are able to generate structural analogues with greater pharmacological activity and with fewer side effects.
Journal ArticleDOI

Patellamide A and C biosynthesis by a microcin-like pathway in Prochloron didemni, the cyanobacterial symbiont of Lissoclinum patella.

TL;DR: The full sequencing and functional expression of a marine natural-product pathway from an obligate symbiont is presented, and a related cluster was identified in Trichodesmium erythraeum IMS101, an important bloom-forming cyanobacterium.
References
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TL;DR: Investigation of the cytotoxic effect of Aplidin on fresh leukaemia cells derived from children with B-cell-precursor acute lymphoblasticLeukaemia and four cell lines derived from patients with ALL suggest it could be a new anticancer drug to be investigated in patients resistant to available therapy.
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Dolastatin 15 binds in the vinca domain of tubulin as demonstrated by Hummel-Dreyer chromatography.

TL;DR: Observations suggest that the binding site(s) for peptide and depsipeptide antimitotic drugs may consist of a series of overlapping domains rather than a well-defined locus on the surface of beta-tubulin.
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Total synthesis of halichondrins: Enantioselective construction of a homochiral pentacyclic C1-C15 intermediate from d-ribose

TL;DR: The remarkable heterobicyclization of a homochiral acyclic precursor, derived diastereoselectively from D-ribose, is exploited in a synthesis of the intricate multicyclic polyether C1 to C15 segment of halichondrins.
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Antitumor activity of TZT-1027 (Soblidotin) against vascular endothelial growth factor-secreting human lung cancer in vivo.

TL;DR: Findings strongly suggest that TZT‐1027 has a potent anti‐vascular effect, in addition to direct cytotoxicity, when applied to mice bearing advanced‐stage SBC‐3/VEGF tumors.
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TL;DR: Extracts prepared from the venomous dorsal spines of lionfish were investigated in mice and rabbits and produced death in from less than a minute up to and including lethal injection.
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