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Marine natural products as anticancer drugs

TLDR
This review highlights several marine natural products and their synthetic derivatives that are currently undergoing clinical evaluation as anticancer drugs.
Abstract
The chemical and biological diversity of the marine environment is immeasurable and therefore is an extraordinary resource for the discovery of new anticancer drugs. Recent technological and methodologic advances in structure elucidation, organic synthesis, and biological assay have resulted in the isolation and clinical evaluation of various novel anticancer agents. These compounds range in structural class from simple linear peptides, such as dolastatin 10, to complex macrocyclic polyethers, such as halichondrin B; equally as diverse are the molecular modes of action by which these molecules impart their biological activity. This review highlights several marine natural products and their synthetic derivatives that are currently undergoing clinical evaluation as anticancer drugs.

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Recent advances in chemistry and bioactivity of marine cyanobacteria Moorea species

TL;DR: In this review, a total of 111 bioactive marine cyanobacterial secondary metabolites from the genus Moorea, published in the 54 literatures updated to the middle of 2019 and some synthetic analogues, are discussed with emphasis on their structures and biological activities.
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From natural products to HDAC inhibitors: An overview of drug discovery and design strategy

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors summarized the discovery and modification of HDAC inhibitors from natural sources, novel drug design that uses natural products as parent nuclei, and dual target design strategies that combine HDAC with non-HDAC targets.
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Molecular mechanisms of action of Trehalose in cancer: A comprehensive review

TL;DR: In this paper, a review highlights the multifunctional roles of Trehalose, a natural disaccharide that can target various cellular processes in the cancer, which is explained through targeting cell progression, angiogenesis and metastasis pathways at molecular level targeting EGFR, PI3K, Akt, VEGF and MMP 9 proteins inside the cell.
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Polyphyllin G exhibits antimicrobial activity and exerts anticancer effects on human oral cancer OECM-1 cells by triggering G2/M cell cycle arrest by inactivating cdc25C-cdc2.

TL;DR: It is proposed that Polyphyllin G might prove a lead molecule in the management of oral cancers and at the same time may prevent the growth of opportunistic microbes.
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Molecular docking analysis of aplysin analogs targeting survivin protein.

TL;DR: Virtual screening of marine compounds inhibiting survivin, a multifunctional protein, using a computational approach proposes AP 4, is an effective molecule exhibiting prominent potential to inhibit survivin and thus promoting apoptosis in tumor cells.
References
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Natural Products as Sources of New Drugs over the Period 1981−2002

TL;DR: From the data presented, the utility of natural products as sources of novel structures, but not necessarily the final drug entity, is still alive and well, and in the area of cancer, the percentage of small molecule, new chemical entities that are nonsynthetic has remained at 62% averaged over the whole time frame.
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Marine Natural Products and Related Compounds in Clinical and Advanced Preclinical Trials

TL;DR: There are now significant numbers of very interesting molecules that have come from marine sources, or have been synthesized as a result of knowledge gained from a prototypical compound, that are either in or approaching Phase II/III clinical trials in cancer, analgesia, allergy, and cognitive diseases.
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Tubulin as a target for anticancer drugs: agents which interact with the mitotic spindle.

TL;DR: This review describes the biochemistry of tubulin, microtubules, and the mitotic spindle and describes the natural and synthetic agents which are known to interact with tubulin.
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