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Marine natural products as anticancer drugs

TLDR
This review highlights several marine natural products and their synthetic derivatives that are currently undergoing clinical evaluation as anticancer drugs.
Abstract
The chemical and biological diversity of the marine environment is immeasurable and therefore is an extraordinary resource for the discovery of new anticancer drugs. Recent technological and methodologic advances in structure elucidation, organic synthesis, and biological assay have resulted in the isolation and clinical evaluation of various novel anticancer agents. These compounds range in structural class from simple linear peptides, such as dolastatin 10, to complex macrocyclic polyethers, such as halichondrin B; equally as diverse are the molecular modes of action by which these molecules impart their biological activity. This review highlights several marine natural products and their synthetic derivatives that are currently undergoing clinical evaluation as anticancer drugs.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Marine natural products.

TL;DR: This review covers the literature published in 2014 for marine natural products, with 1116 citations referring to compounds isolated from marine microorganisms and phytoplankton, green, brown and red algae, sponges, cnidarians, bryozoans, molluscs, tunicates, echinoderms, mangroves and other intertidal plants and microorganisms.
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Sponge-Associated Microorganisms: Evolution, Ecology, and Biotechnological Potential

TL;DR: The ecology of sponge-microbe associations is examined, including the establishment and maintenance of these sometimes intimate partnerships, the varied nature of the interactions (ranging from mutualism to host-pathogen relationships), and the broad-scale patterns of symbiont distribution.
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Natural compounds for cancer treatment and prevention

TL;DR: The main natural compounds used in cancer therapy and prevention, the historical aspects of their application and pharmacognosy, and some critical aspects of current cancer chemotherapy are discussed, focusing on genetics and genomics.
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Natural products as leads to anticancer drugs.

TL;DR: Semisynthesis processes of new compounds, obtained by molecular modification of the functional groups of lead compounds, are able to generate structural analogues with greater pharmacological activity and with fewer side effects.
Journal ArticleDOI

Patellamide A and C biosynthesis by a microcin-like pathway in Prochloron didemni, the cyanobacterial symbiont of Lissoclinum patella.

TL;DR: The full sequencing and functional expression of a marine natural-product pathway from an obligate symbiont is presented, and a related cluster was identified in Trichodesmium erythraeum IMS101, an important bloom-forming cyanobacterium.
References
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Aplidine, a new anticancer agent of marine origin, inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) secretion and blocks VEGF-VEGFR-1 (flt-1) autocrine loop in human leukemia cells MOLT-4.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that aplidine inhibits the growth and induces apoptosis in MOLT-4 cells through the inhibition of V EGF secretion which blocks the VEGF/VEGFR-1 autocrine loop necessary for the growth of these cells.
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Phenolic constituents of Psammaplysilla

TL;DR: The cytotoxic extract of Psammaplysilla sp. collected from Tonga contains monobromo tyrosine derivatives, 3-bromo-4-hydroxyphenylacetonitrile (1), which is known and psammaplin A (2) which is the first disulfide to be isolated from a sponge.
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Synthesis and antitumor activity of novel dolastatin 10 analogs

TL;DR: Novel dolastatin 10 analogs each modified at one of the constituent amino acid derivatives, were synthesized and their antitumor activity was evaluated against P388 leukemia in mice, showing excellent activity in vivo.
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Natural products as probes of cell biology: 20 years of didemnin research.

TL;DR: The didemnin field illustrates how natural product chemistry may be used as a critical tool for the study of cell biology, with work directed towards understanding how this group of natural products interact with fundamental processes such as cell proliferation, protein biosynthesis, and apoptosis.
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Tubulin as a Target for Anticancer Drugs: Agents which Interact with the Mitotic Spindle

TL;DR: In this paper, a review describes both the natural and synthetic agents which are known to interact with tubulin, including colchicine, vinca alkaloid, rhizoxin/maytansine, and tubulin sulfhydryl binding sites.
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