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Open AccessJournal Article

Marine natural products as anticancer drugs

TLDR
This review highlights several marine natural products and their synthetic derivatives that are currently undergoing clinical evaluation as anticancer drugs.
Abstract
The chemical and biological diversity of the marine environment is immeasurable and therefore is an extraordinary resource for the discovery of new anticancer drugs. Recent technological and methodologic advances in structure elucidation, organic synthesis, and biological assay have resulted in the isolation and clinical evaluation of various novel anticancer agents. These compounds range in structural class from simple linear peptides, such as dolastatin 10, to complex macrocyclic polyethers, such as halichondrin B; equally as diverse are the molecular modes of action by which these molecules impart their biological activity. This review highlights several marine natural products and their synthetic derivatives that are currently undergoing clinical evaluation as anticancer drugs.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Jorunnamycin A from Xestospongia sp. Suppresses Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition and Sensitizes Anoikis in Human Lung Cancer Cells.

TL;DR: The first study revealing the antimetastasis activity of jorunnamycin A, a bistetrahydroisoquinolinequinone isolated from a Thai blue sponge Xestospongia sp, evidenced by its inhibition of epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT), sensitization of anoikis, and suppression of anchorage-independent survival in human lung cancer cells.
Proceedings Article

Acetylenic aquatic anticancer agent and related compounds

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present structures and describes cytotoxic and anticancer activities of more than 230 acetylenic metabolites isolated from aquatic organisms, and with the computer program PASS some additional biological activities are also predicted.
Journal ArticleDOI

Synthesis and SAR of Lehualide B – A Marine-derived Natural Product with Potent Anti-Multiple Myeloma Activity

TL;DR: The synthesis and evaluation of a collection of lehualide-inspired analogues led to the elucidation of structure-activity relationships for this rare natural product that established important roles for the substituted γ-pyrone headgroup and the skipped polyene side chain.
Journal ArticleDOI

Marine Actinomycetes with Probiotic Potential and Bioactivity against Multidrug-resistant Bacteria.

TL;DR: The results of this study revealed that the marine actinomycetes isolated from the sediments of Caspian Sea produce biomolecules effective against MDR bacteria, and suggested that these strains deserve to be studied as potential probiotics due to their anti-vibrio activity besides exoenzyme production.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Natural Products as Sources of New Drugs over the Period 1981−2002

TL;DR: From the data presented, the utility of natural products as sources of novel structures, but not necessarily the final drug entity, is still alive and well, and in the area of cancer, the percentage of small molecule, new chemical entities that are nonsynthetic has remained at 62% averaged over the whole time frame.
Journal ArticleDOI

Marine Natural Products and Related Compounds in Clinical and Advanced Preclinical Trials

TL;DR: There are now significant numbers of very interesting molecules that have come from marine sources, or have been synthesized as a result of knowledge gained from a prototypical compound, that are either in or approaching Phase II/III clinical trials in cancer, analgesia, allergy, and cognitive diseases.
Journal ArticleDOI

Tubulin as a target for anticancer drugs: agents which interact with the mitotic spindle.

TL;DR: This review describes the biochemistry of tubulin, microtubules, and the mitotic spindle and describes the natural and synthetic agents which are known to interact with tubulin.
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