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Marine natural products as anticancer drugs

TLDR
This review highlights several marine natural products and their synthetic derivatives that are currently undergoing clinical evaluation as anticancer drugs.
Abstract
The chemical and biological diversity of the marine environment is immeasurable and therefore is an extraordinary resource for the discovery of new anticancer drugs. Recent technological and methodologic advances in structure elucidation, organic synthesis, and biological assay have resulted in the isolation and clinical evaluation of various novel anticancer agents. These compounds range in structural class from simple linear peptides, such as dolastatin 10, to complex macrocyclic polyethers, such as halichondrin B; equally as diverse are the molecular modes of action by which these molecules impart their biological activity. This review highlights several marine natural products and their synthetic derivatives that are currently undergoing clinical evaluation as anticancer drugs.

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Citations
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Interaction of Thalassia testudinum Metabolites with Cytochrome P450 Enzymes and Its Effects on Benzo(a)pyrene-Induced Mutagenicity

TL;DR: Thalassia testudinum metabolites exhibit antigenotoxic activity mediated, at least, by the inhibition of CYP1A1-mediated BP biotransformation, arresting the oxidative and mutagenic damage and may represent a potential source of chemopreventive compounds for the adjuvant therapy of cancer.

Microtubules and Tubulins as Target for Some Natural Anticancer Agents Extracted from Marines,Bacteruim, and Fungus

TL;DR: Evaluated natural anticancer agents which are extracted from marines,fungus, and bacterium in order to define their main targets by PASS software found Pironetin with score 0.806 releaved the highest anticancer effects via binding to tubulins among other three molecules.
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Evaluation of genotoxic potential of tert-butylquinone and its derivatives in prokaryotic and eukaryotic test models

TL;DR: Results indicated that in the acellular model TBQ and its derivatives do not interact with plasmid pUC19 and weak genotoxic potential of tested compounds recommends them as good candidates for further testing in development of new antitumor agents.

Biologically active secondary metabolites from tropical marine invertebrates

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Synthesis and anti-tumor activity of marine alkaloids.

TL;DR: Marine alkaloids were divided into five categories from the perspective of anti-tumor activity as mentioned in this paper, and the optimization process, chemical synthesis, anti-cancer activity evaluation and structure-activity relationship of various compounds were discussed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Natural Products as Sources of New Drugs over the Period 1981−2002

TL;DR: From the data presented, the utility of natural products as sources of novel structures, but not necessarily the final drug entity, is still alive and well, and in the area of cancer, the percentage of small molecule, new chemical entities that are nonsynthetic has remained at 62% averaged over the whole time frame.
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Marine Natural Products and Related Compounds in Clinical and Advanced Preclinical Trials

TL;DR: There are now significant numbers of very interesting molecules that have come from marine sources, or have been synthesized as a result of knowledge gained from a prototypical compound, that are either in or approaching Phase II/III clinical trials in cancer, analgesia, allergy, and cognitive diseases.
Journal ArticleDOI

Tubulin as a target for anticancer drugs: agents which interact with the mitotic spindle.

TL;DR: This review describes the biochemistry of tubulin, microtubules, and the mitotic spindle and describes the natural and synthetic agents which are known to interact with tubulin.
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