National, regional, and global trends in body-mass index since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 960 country-years and 9·1 million participants
Mariel M. Finucane,Gretchen A Stevens,Melanie J. Cowan,Goodarz Danaei,John K Lin,Christopher J. Paciorek,Gitanjali M Singh,Hialy R. Gutierrez,Yuan Lu,Adil N. Bahalim,Farshad Farzadfar,Leanne M Riley,Majid Ezzati +12 more
TLDR
In this paper, the authors estimated trends and their uncertainties of mean BMI for adults 20 years and older in 199 countries and territories, and used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate mean BMI by age, country, and year.About:
This article is published in The Lancet.The article was published on 2011-02-12 and is currently open access. It has received 3664 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Population.read more
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A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010
Stephen S Lim,Theo Vos,Abraham D. Flaxman,Goodarz Danaei,Kenji Shibuya,Heather Adair-Rohani,Mohammad A. AlMazroa,Markus Amann,H. Ross Anderson,Kathryn G. Andrews,Martin J. Aryee,Charles Atkinson,Loraine J. Bacchus,Adil N. Bahalim,Kalpana Balakrishnan,John R. Balmes,Suzanne Barker-Collo,Amanda J Baxter,Michelle L. Bell,Jed D. Blore,Fiona M. Blyth,Carissa Bonner,Guilherme Borges,Rupert R A Bourne,Michel Boussinesq,Michael Brauer,Peter Brooks,Nigel Bruce,Bert Brunekreef,Claire Bryan-Hancock,Chiara Bucello,Rachelle Buchbinder,Fiona Bull,Richard T. Burnett,Tim Byers,Bianca Calabria,Jonathan R. Carapetis,Emily Carnahan,Zoë Chafe,Fiona J Charlson,Honglei Chen,Jian Shen Chen,Andrew T. A. Cheng,Jennifer C. Child,Aaron Cohen,K. Ellicott Colson,Benjamin C Cowie,Sarah C. Darby,Susan Darling,Adrian Davis,Louisa Degenhardt,Frank Dentener,Don C. Des Jarlais,Karen Devries,Mukesh Dherani,Eric L. Ding,E. Ray Dorsey,Tim Driscoll,Karen Edmond,S. Ali,Rebecca E. Engell,Patricia J. Erwin,Saman Fahimi,Gail Falder,Farshad Farzadfar,Alize J. Ferrari,Mariel M. Finucane,Seth Flaxman,F.G.R. Fowkes,Greg Freedman,Michael Freeman,Emmanuela Gakidou,Santu Ghosh,Edward Giovannucci,Gerhard Gmel,Kathryn Graham,Rebecca Grainger,Rebecca Grainger,Bridget F. Grant,David Gunnell,Hialy R. Gutierrez,Wayne Hall,Hans W. Hoek,Anthony Hogan,H. Dean Hosgood,Damian G Hoy,Howard Hu,Bryan Hubbell,Sally Hutchings,Sydney E. Ibeanusi,Gemma Jacklyn,Rashmi Jasrasaria,Jost B. Jonas,Haidong Kan,John A. Kanis,Nicholas J Kassebaum,Norito Kawakami,Young-Ho Khang,Shahab Khatibzadeh,Jon-Paul Khoo,Cindy Kok,Francine Laden,Ratilal Lalloo,Qing Lan,Tim Lathlean,Janet L Leasher,James Leigh,Yang Li,John K Lin,Steven E. Lipshultz,Stephanie J. London,Rafael Lozano,Yuan Lu,Joelle Mak,Reza Malekzadeh,Leslie Mallinger,Wagner Marcenes,Lyn March,Robin Marks,Randall V. Martin,Paul McGale,John J. McGrath,Sumi Mehta,Ziad A. Memish,George A. Mensah,Tony R. Merriman,Renata Micha,Renata Micha,Catherine Michaud,Vinod Mishra,Khayriyyah Mohd Hanafiah,Ali A. Mokdad,Lidia Morawska,Dariush Mozaffarian,Tasha B. Murphy,Mohsen Naghavi,Bruce Neal,Paul K. Nelson,Joan M. Nolla,Rosana E. Norman,Casey Olives,Saad B. Omer,Jessica Orchard,Richard H. Osborne,Bart Ostro,Andrew Page,Kiran Pandey,Charles D. H. Parry,Erin Passmore,Jayadeep Patra,Neil Pearce,Pamela M. Pelizzari,Max Petzold,Michael Phillips,Daniel Pope,C. Arden Pope,John Powles,Mayuree Rao,Homie Razavi,Eva Rehfuess,Jürgen Rehm,Beate Ritz,Frederick P. Rivara,Thomas Roberts,Carolyn Robinson,Jose Adolfo Rodriguez-Portales,Isabelle Romieu,Robin Room,Lisa C. Rosenfeld,Ananya Roy,Lesley Rushton,Joshua A. Salomon,Uchechukwu Sampson,Lidia Sanchez-Riera,Ella Sanman,Amir Sapkota,Soraya Seedat,Peilin Shi,Kevin D. Shield,Rupak Shivakoti,Gitanjali M Singh,David A. Sleet,Emma Smith,Kirk R. Smith,Nicolas J. C. Stapelberg,Kyle Steenland,Heidi Stöckl,Lars Jacob Stovner,Kurt Straif,Lahn Straney,George D. Thurston,Jimmy H. Tran,Rita Van Dingenen,Aaron van Donkelaar,J. Lennert Veerman,Lakshmi Vijayakumar,Robert G. Weintraub,Myrna M. Weissman,Richard A. White,Harvey Whiteford,Steven T. Wiersma,James D. Wilkinson,Hywel C Williams,Warwick Williams,Nick Wilson,Anthony D. Woolf,Paul S. F. Yip,Jan M Zielinski,Alan D. Lopez,Christopher J L Murray,Majid Ezzati +210 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors estimated deaths and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs; sum of years lived with disability [YLD] and years of life lost [YLL]) attributable to the independent effects of 67 risk factors and clusters of risk factors for 21 regions in 1990 and 2010.
Journal ArticleDOI
Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013
Marie Ng,Tom P Fleming,Margaret Robinson,Blake Thomson,Nicholas Graetz,Christopher Margono,Erin C Mullany,Stan Biryukov,Cristiana Abbafati,Semaw Ferede Abera,Jerry Abraham,Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh,Tom Achoki,Fadia AlBuhairan,Zewdie Aderaw Alemu,Rafael Alfonso,Mohammed K. Ali,Raghib Ali,Nelson Alvis Guzmán,Walid Ammar,Palwasha Anwari,Amitava Banerjee,Simón Barquera,Sanjay Basu,Derrick A Bennett,Zulfiqar A Bhutta,Jed D. Blore,N Cabral,Ismael Ricardo Campos Nonato,Jung-Chen Chang,Rajiv Chowdhury,Karen J. Courville,Michael H. Criqui,David K. Cundiff,Kaustubh Dabhadkar,Lalit Dandona,Lalit Dandona,Adrian Davis,Anand Dayama,Samath D Dharmaratne,Eric L. Ding,Adnan M. Durrani,Alireza Esteghamati,Farshad Farzadfar,Derek F J Fay,Valery L. Feigin,Abraham D. Flaxman,Mohammad H. Forouzanfar,Atsushi Goto,Mark A. Green,Rajeev Gupta,Nima Hafezi-Nejad,Graeme J. Hankey,Heather Harewood,Rasmus Havmoeller,Simon I. Hay,Lucia Hernandez,Abdullatif Husseini,Bulat Idrisov,Nayu Ikeda,Farhad Islami,Eiman Jahangir,Simerjot K. Jassal,Sun Ha Jee,Mona Jeffreys,Jost B. Jonas,Edmond K. Kabagambe,Shams Eldin Ali Hassan Khalifa,Andre Pascal Kengne,Yousef Khader,Young-Ho Khang,Daniel Kim,Ruth W Kimokoti,Jonas Minet Kinge,Yoshihiro Kokubo,Soewarta Kosen,Gene F. Kwan,Taavi Lai,Mall Leinsalu,Yichong Li,Xiaofeng Liang,Shiwei Liu,Giancarlo Logroscino,Paulo A. Lotufo,Yuan Qiang Lu,Jixiang Ma,Nana Kwaku Mainoo,George A. Mensah,Tony R. Merriman,Ali H. Mokdad,Joanna Moschandreas,Mohsen Naghavi,Aliya Naheed,Devina Nand,K.M. Venkat Narayan,Erica Leigh Nelson,Marian L. Neuhouser,Muhammad Imran Nisar,Takayoshi Ohkubo,Samuel Oti,Andrea Pedroza,Dorairaj Prabhakaran,Nobhojit Roy,Uchechukwu K.A. Sampson,Hyeyoung Seo,Sadaf G. Sepanlou,Kenji Shibuya,Rahman Shiri,Ivy Shiue,Gitanjali M Singh,Jasvinder A. Singh,Vegard Skirbekk,Nicolas J. C. Stapelberg,Lela Sturua,Bryan L. Sykes,Martin Tobias,Bach Xuan Tran,Leonardo Trasande,Hideaki Toyoshima,Steven van de Vijver,Tommi Vasankari,J. Lennert Veerman,Gustavo Velasquez-Melendez,Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov,Stein Emil Vollset,Stein Emil Vollset,Theo Vos,Claire L. Wang,Xiao Rong Wang,Elisabete Weiderpass,Andrea Werdecker,Jonathan L. Wright,Y Claire Yang,Hiroshi Yatsuya,Jihyun Yoon,Seok Jun Yoon,Yong Zhao,Maigeng Zhou,Shankuan Zhu,Alan D. Lopez,Christopher J L Murray,Emmanuela Gakidou +141 more
TL;DR: The global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980-2013 is estimated using a spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression model to estimate prevalence with 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs).
Journal ArticleDOI
European Guidelines on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice (Version 2012)
Massimo Piepoli,Arno W. Hoes,Stefan Agewall,Christian Albus,Carlos Brotons,Alberico L. Catapano,Marie Therese Cooney,Ugo Corrà,Bernard Cosyns,Christi Deaton,Ian D. Graham,Michael Stephen Hall,FD Richard Hobbs,Maja Lisa Løchen,Herbert Löllgen,Pedro Marques-Vidal,Joep Perk,Eva Prescott,Josep Redon,Dimitrios J. Richter,Naveed Sattar,Y.M. Smulders,Monica Tiberi,H. Bart van der Worp,Ineke van Dis,W M Monique Verschuren +25 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a randomized clinical trial was conducted to evaluate the effect of preterax and Diamicron Modified Release Controlled Evaluation (MDE) on the risk of stroke.
Journal ArticleDOI
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2017 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Emelia J. Benjamin,Michael J. Blaha,Stephanie E. Chiuve,Mary Cushman,Sandeep R Das,Rajat Deo,Sarah D. de Ferranti,James S. Floyd,Myriam Fornage,Cathleen Gillespie,Carmen R. Isasi,Monik C. Jim'nez,Lori Chaffn Jordan,Suzanne E. Judd,Daniel T. Lackland,Judith H. Lichtman,Lynda D. Lisabeth,Simin Liu,Chris T. Longenecker,Rachel H. Mackey,Kunihiro Matsushita,Dariush Mozaffarian,Michael E. Mussolino,Khurram Nasir,Robert W. Neumar,Latha Palaniappan,Dilip K. Pandey,Ravi R. Thiagarajan,Mathew J. Reeves,Matthew D. Ritchey,Carlos J. Rodriguez,Gregory A. Roth,Wayne D. Rosamond,Comilla Sasson,Amytis Towfghi,Connie W. Tsao,Melanie B. Turner,Salim S. Virani,Jenifer H. Voeks,Joshua Z. Willey,John T. Wilkins,Jason H Y Wu,Heather M. Alger,Sally S. Wong,Paul Muntner +44 more
TL;DR: WRITING GROUP MEMBERS Emelia J. Benjamin, MD, SCM, FAHA Michael J. Reeves, PhD Matthew Ritchey, PT, DPT, OCS, MPH Carlos J. Jiménez, ScD, SM Lori Chaffin Jordan,MD, PhD Suzanne E. Judd, PhD
Journal ArticleDOI
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2016 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Dariush Mozaffarian,Emelia J. Benjamin,Alan S. Go,Donna K. Arnett,Michael J. Blaha,Mary Cushman,Sandeep R Das,Sarah D. de Ferranti,Jean-Pierre Després,Heather J. Fullerton,Virginia J. Howard,Mark D. Huffman,Carmen R. Isasi,Monik C. Jiménez,Suzanne E. Judd,Brett M. Kissela,Judith H. Lichtman,Lynda D. Lisabeth,Simin Liu,Rachel H. Mackey,David J. Magid,Darren K. McGuire,Emile R. Mohler,Claudia S. Moy,Paul Muntner,Michael E. Mussolino,Khurram Nasir,Robert W. Neumar,Graham Nichol,Latha Palaniappan,Dilip K. Pandey,Mathew J. Reeves,Carlos J. Rodriguez,Wayne D. Rosamond,Paul D. Sorlie,Joel M. Stein,Amytis Towfighi,Tanya N. Turan,Salim S. Virani,Daniel Woo,Robert W. Yeh,Melanie B. Turner +41 more
TL;DR: Author(s): Writing Group Members; Mozaffarian, Dariush; Benjamin, Emelia J; Go, Alan S; Arnett, Donna K; Blaha, Michael J; Cushman, Mary; Das, Sandeep R; de Ferranti, Sarah; Despres, Jean-Pierre; Fullerton, Heather J; Howard, Virginia J; Huffman, Mark D; Isasi, Carmen R; Jimenez, Monik C; Judd, Suzanne
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William C. Knowler,Elizabeth Barrett-Connor,Sarah E. Fowler,Richard F. Hamman,John M. Lachin,Elizabeth A. Walker,David M. Nathan +6 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors compared a lifestyle intervention with metformin to prevent or delay the development of Type 2 diabetes in nondiabetic individuals. And they found that the lifestyle intervention was significantly more effective than the medication.
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Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33)
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TL;DR: In this article, the effects of intensive blood-glucose control with either sulphonylurea or insulin and conventional treatment on the risk of microvascular and macrovascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes in a randomised controlled trial were compared.
Journal Article
Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group.
R C Turner,C Fox,Matthews,H McElroy,Carole A. Cull,Rury R. Holman,P. A. Neil,D R Hadden,D Wright,E Manley,Irene M Stratton,UK Prospective Diabetes,E M Kohner,Frighi,Michael Gnant +14 more
TL;DR: The effects of intensive blood-glucose control with either sulphonylurea or insulin and conventional treatment on the risk of microvascular and macrovascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes in a randomised controlled trial were compared.
Journal ArticleDOI
Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999-2008.
TL;DR: The increases in the prevalence of obesity previously observed do not appear to be continuing at the same rate over the past 10 years, particularly for women and possibly for men.
Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33)
TL;DR: The effects of intensive blood-glucose control with either sulphonylurea or insulin and conventional treatment on the risk of microvascular and macrovascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes in a randomised controlled trial were compared.
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