Journal ArticleDOI
Quartz fibers as active elements in detectors for particle physics
Nural Akchurin,Richard Wigmans +1 more
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Quartz fibers have many interesting and beneficial aspects, which derive from the fact that the Cerenkov effect forms the basis of the signals in quartz-based detectors as discussed by the authors, and they also discuss some details of the radiation damage characteristics of quartz.Abstract:
Quartz fibers were first applied in particle physics experiments for detectors that operated at extremely high radiation levels. The superior radiation hardness of high-purity quartz was the driving consideration at that time. However, it turned out that these fibers have many other interesting and beneficial aspects, which derive from the fact that the Cerenkov effect forms the basis of the signals in quartz-based detectors. These aspects are reviewed in this paper. We also discuss some details of the radiation damage characteristics of quartz.read more
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Stettler,M. Stoye,J. Striebig,M. Takahashi,H. Tallini,Alexander Tapper,C. Timlin,L. Toudup,T. Virdee,T. Virdee,S. Wakefield,P. Walsham,D. Wardrope,M. Wingham,Y. Zhang,O. Zorba,C. Da Via,I. Goitom,P. R. Hobson,D. Imrie,I. Reid,C. Selby,O. Sharif,L. Teodorescu,S. J. Watts,I. Yaselli,E. Hazen,A. Heering,A. Heister,C. Lawlor,D. Lazic,E. Machado,James Rohlf,Lawrence Sulak,F. Varela Rodriguez,S. X. Wu,A. Avetisyan,T. Bose,L. Christofek,David Cutts,S. Esen,R. Hooper,Greg Landsberg,M. Narain,D. Nguyen,T. Speer,K. V. Tsang,R. Breedon,M. Case,M. Chertok,J. Conway,P. T. Cox,J. Dolen,R. Erbacher,Y. Fisyak,E. Friis,G. Grim,B. Holbrook,W. Ko,A. Kopecky,R. Lander,F. C. Lin,Alison Lister,S. Maruyama,D. Pellett,J. Rowe,M. Searle,Jennifer A. Smith,A. Soha,M. Squires,M. Tripathi,R. Vasquez Sierra,C. Veelken,Vladimir Andreev,K. Arisaka,Y. Bonushkin,S. Chandramouly,D. Cline,R. Cousins,S. Erhan,J. Hauser,M. Ignatenko,C. Jarvis,B. Lisowski,C. Matthey,B. Mohr,J. Mumford,S. Otwinowski,Y. Pischalnikov,G. Rakness,P. Schlein,Y. Shi,B. Tannenbaum,J. Tucker,V. Valuev,R. Wallny,H. G. Wang,X. Yang,Y. Zheng,J. Andreeva,J. Babb,Simone Campana,D. Chrisman,R. Clare,J. Ellison,D. Fortin,J. W. Gary,W. Gorn,G. Hanson,G. Y. Jeng,S. C. Kao,J. G. Layter,F. Liu,H. Liu,A. Luthra,G. Pasztor,H. Rick,A. Satpathy,B. C. Shen,R. Stringer,V. Sytnik,P. Tran,S. Villa,R. Wilken,Stephen Wimpenny,D. Zer-Zion,J. G. Branson,J. A. Coarasa Perez,E. Dusinberre,R. Kelley,Monique K. LeBourgeois,J. Letts,E. Lipeles,B. Mangano,T. Martin,M. Mojaver,J. Muelmenstaedt,M. Norman,H. P. Paar,A. Petrucci,H. Pi,M. Pieri,A. Rana,M. Sani,V. Sharma,S. Simon,Andrew White,F. Würthwein,A. Yagil,A. Affolder,A. Allen,C. Campagnari,Mariarosaria D'Alfonso,A. Dierlamm,Jeffrey Ford Garberson,D. Hale,J. Incandela,P. Kalavase,S. A. Koay,Dmytro Kovalskyi,V. Krutelyov,S. Kyre,J. Lamb,S. Lowette,M. Nikolic,V. Pavlunin,F. Rebassoo,J. Ribnik,J. Richman,R. Rossin,Y. S. Shah,David Stuart,S. Swain,J. R. Vlimant,D. D. White,M. Witherell,A. Bornheim,J. Bunn,Jie Chen,G. Denis,P. Galvez,M. Gataullin,I. Legrand,V. Litvine,Y. Ma,R. Mao,D. Nae,I. Narsky,H. B. Newman,T. Orimoto,C. Rogan,S. Shevchenko,C. Steenberg,X. Su,V. Timciuc,F. van Lingen,Jan Veverka,B. R. Voicu,Amanda Weinstein,R. Wilkinson,Y. Xia,Y. Yang,L. Y. Zhang,K. Zhu,R. Y. Zhu,T. Ferguson,D. W. Jang,S. Y. Jun,Manfred Paulini,James Russ,N. Terentyev,Helmut Vogel,I. Vorobiev,M. Bunce,J. P. Cumalat,M. E. Dinard,B. R. Drell,W. T. Ford,K. Givens,B. Heyburn,D. Johnson,U. Nauenberg,K. Stenson,S. R. Wagner,L. Agostino,J. Alexander,F. Blekman,D. Cassel,S. Das,J. E. Duboscq,L. K. Gibbons,B. Heltsley,C. D. Jones,V. Kuznetsov,J. R. Patterson,D. Riley,Anders Ryd,S. Stroiney,W. Sun,J. Thom,J. Vaughan,P. Wittich,C. P. Beetz,G. Cirino,V. Podrasky,C. Sanzeni,D. Winn,Salavat Abdullin,Salavat Abdullin,M. A. Afaq,M. A. Afaq,M. Albrow,J. Amundson,G. Apollinari,M. Atac,W. Badgett,J. A. Bakken,B. Baldin,K. Banicz,L. A T Bauerdick,A. Baumbaugh,J. Berryhill,Pushpalatha C Bhat,M. Binkley,I. Bloch,F. Borcherding,A. Boubekeur,M. Bowden,K. Burkett,J. N. Butler,Harry Cheung,G. Chevenier,G. Chevenier,Frank Chlebana,I. Churin,S. Cihangir,W. D. Dagenhart,M. Demarteau,D. Dykstra,D. P. Eartly,John E Elias,V. D. Elvira,I. Fisk,Jim Freeman,I. Gaines,P. Gartung,Frank Jm Geurts,L. Giacchetti,D. A. Glenzinski,E. Gottschalk,T. Grassi,Dan Green,C. Grimm,Y. Guo,Oliver Gutsche,A. Hahn,J. Hanlon,R. M. Harris,T. Hesselroth,S. Holm,Burt Holzman,E. James,H. Jensen,Marvin Johnson,Umesh Joshi,Boaz Klima,S. Kossiakov,K. Kousouris,J. Kowalkowski,T. Kramer,S. Kwan,C. M. Lei,M. Leininger,S. Los,L. Lueking,G. Lukhanin,S. Lusin,K. Maeshima,J. M. Marraffino,D. Mason,P. McBride,T. Miao,S. Moccia,N. V. Mokhov,S. Mrenna,S. J. Murray,C. Newman-Holmes,C. Noeding,V. O'Dell,M. Paterno,D. Petravick,R. Pordes,O. Prokofyev,N. Ratnikova,A. Ronzhin,V. Sekhri,E. Sexton-Kennedy,I. Sfiligoi,T. M. Shaw,E. Skup,R. P. Smith,William J Spalding,L. Spiegel,M. Stavrianakou,G. Stiehr,A. L. Stone,I. Suzuki,P. Tan,W. Tanenbaum,L. E. Temple,Slawek Tkaczyk,L. Uplegger,E. W. Vaan-dering,Richard Vidal,R. Wands,H. Wenzel,J. Whitmore,E. Wicklund,W. M. Wu,Yu Te Wu,J. Yarba,V. A. Yarba,Francisco Yumiceva,J. C. Yun,T. Zimmerman,D. Acosta,P. Avery,V. Barashko,P. Bartalini,Dimitri Bourilkov,R. Cavanaugh,S. Dolinsky,A. Drozdetskiy,R. D. Field,Y. Fu,I. K. Furic,L. Gorn,D. Holmes,B. J. Kim,S. Klimenko,J. Konigsberg,A. Korytov,K. Kotov,P. Levchenko,A. Madorsky,K. Matchev,G. Mitselmakher,Y. Pakhotin,C. Prescott,L. Ramond,P. Ramond,M. Schmitt,B. Scurlock,J. Stasko,H. Stoeck,D. Wang,J. Yelton,V. Gaultney,L. Kramer,L. M. Lebolo,Stephan Linn,Pete Markowitz,German Martinez,J. L. Rodriguez,T. Adams,A. Askew,O. Atramentov,M. Bertoldi,W. G D Dharmaratna,Yuri Gershtein,S. V. Gleyzer,Sharon Hagopian,Vasken Hagopian,C. J. Jenkins,Kurtis F Johnson,Harrison Prosper,D. Simek,J. Thomaston,Marc M Baarmand,L. Baksay,S. Guragain,M. Hohlmann,Hamit Mermerkaya,R. Ralich,I. Vodopiyanov,M. R. Adams,I. M. Anghel,L. Apanasevich,O. Barannikova,V. E. Bazterra,R. R. Betts,C. Dragoiu,E. J. Garcia-Solis,Cecilia Elena Gerber,D. J. Hofman,R. Hollis,A. Iordanova,S. Khalatian,Camelia Mironov,E. Shabalina,A. Smoron,N. Varelas,U. Akgun,E. A. Albayrak,A. S. Ayan,R. Briggs,Kerem Cankocak,Kerem Cankocak,Warren Clarida,A. Cooper,P. Deb bins,F. Duru,M. Fountain,E. McCliment,J. P. Merlo,Alexi Mestvirishvili,M. J. Miller,Anthony Moeller,C. R. Newsom,E. Norbeck,J. Olson,Yasar Onel,L. Perera,I. Schmidt,Sean-Jiun Wang,T. Yetkin,E. W. Anderson,E. W. Anderson,H. Chakir,H. Chakir,J. M. Hauptman,J. M. Hauptman,J. Lamsa,J. Lamsa,B. A. Barnett,B. Blumenfeld,C. Y. Chien,G. Giurgiu,Andrei Gritsan,D. W. Kim,C. K. Lae,P. Maksimovic,M. Swartz,N. Tran,P. Baringer,A. Bean,D. Coppage,O. A. Grachov,Michael Murray,V. Radicci,J. S. Wood,Victoria Zhukova,D. Bandurin,T. Bolton,Ketino Kaadze,W. E. Kahl,Yurii Maravin,D. Onoprienko,R. Sidwell,Z. Wan,B. Dahmes,J. Gronberg,J. Hollar,D. Lange,D. Wright,C. R. Wuest,D. Baden,R. Bard,Sarah Catherine Eno,D. Ferencek,Nicholas John Hadley,Richard G Kellogg,M. Kirn,Shuichi Kunori,E. Lockner,F. Ratnikov,F. Santanastasio,Andris Skuja,T. Toole,L. Wang,M. Wetstein,B. Alver,M. Ballintijn,G. Bauer,Wit Busza,Guillelmo Gomez Ceballos,Kristian Allan Hahn,Philip Harris,Markus Klute,Ilya Kravchenko,Wei Li,C. Loizides,T. Ma,Steve Nahn,Christoph Paus,S. Pavlon,J. Piedra Gomez,Christof Roland,Gunther Roland,Matthew Scott Rudolph,G. Stephans,Konstanty Sumorok,S. Vaurynovich,E. A. Wenger,B. Wyslouch,D. Bailleux,Seth Cooper,P. Cushman,A. De Benedetti,A. Dolgopolov,Phillip Russell Dudero,R. Egeland,G. Franzoni,W. J. Gilbert,D. Gong,J. Grahl,J. Haupt,K. Klapoetke,I. J. Kronkvist,Yuichi Kubota,J. Mans,R. Rusack,S K Sen-Gupta,B. Sherwood,A. Singovsky,P. Vikas,J. W. Zhang,M. Booke,L. M. Cremaldi,R. Godang,R. Kroeger,M. Reep,J. Reidy,D. A. Sanders,P. Sonnek,D. J. Summers,S. Watkins,Kenneth Bloom,B. Bockelman,Daniel R Claes,A. Dominguez,M. Eads,M. Furukawa,J. Keller,T. Kelly,C. Lundstedt,Sudhir Malik,Gregory R Snow,D. Swanson,K. M. Ecklund,I. Iashvili,A. Kharchilava,M. Strang,George Alverson,E. Barberis,O. Boeriu,G. Eulisse,T. McCauley,Yuri Musienko,S. Muzaffar,I. Osborne,S. Reucroft,J. Swain,Lucas N. Taylor,L. Tuura,B. Gobbi,M. Kubantsev,A. Kubik,R. A. Ofierzynski,E. Spencer,S. Stoynev,M. Szleper,M. Velasco,S. Won,K. Andert,B. Baumbaugh,B. A. Beiersdorf,L. Castle,J. Chorny,A. Goussiou,M. Hildreth,C. Jessop,Daniel John Karmgard,Ted Kolberg,J. Marchant,N. Marinelli,M. McKenna,Randy Ruchti,M. Vigneault,Mitchell Wayne,D. Wiand,Ben Bylsma,Lloyd Stanley Durkin,J. Gilmore,J. Gu,P. Killewald,T. Y. Ling,C. J. Rush,V. Sehgal,G. Williams,N. Adam,S. Chidzik,P. Denes,P. Elmer,A. Garmash,D. Gerbaudo,V. Halyo,J. Jones,D. Marlow,J. Olsen,P. Piroue,D. Stickland,Christopher George Tully,J. S. Werner,T. Wildish,S. Wynhoff,Z. Xie,X. T. Huang,A. Lopez,H. Mendez,J. E. Ramirez Vargas,A. Zatserklyaniy,Artur Apresyan,K. Arndt,V. E. Barnes,G. Bolla,D. Bortoletto,A. Bujak,A. Everett,M. Fahling,A. F. Garfinkel,L. Gutay,N. Ippolito,Y. Kozhevnikov,A. T. Laasanen,C. Liu,V. Maroussov,S. Medved,P. Merkel,David Miller,J. Miyamoto,N. Neumeister,A. Pompos,A. Roy,A. Sedov,I. Shipsey,V. Cuplov,Neeti Parashar,P. Bargassa,J. H. Liu,D. Maronde,M. Matveev,T. Nussbaum,B. P. Padley,Jay Roberts,A. Tumanov,Arie Bodek,H. Budd,J. Cammin,Y. S. Chung,P. de Barbaro,R. Demina,G. Ginther,G. Gotra,S. Korjenevski,D. C. Miner,W. Sakumoto,P. Slattery,M. Zielinski,A. Bhatti,L. Demortier,K. Goulianos,Kenichi Hatakeyama,C. Mesropian,E. Bartz,S. H. Chuang,J. Doroshenko,E. Halkiadakis,P. F. Jacques,D. Khits,A. Lath,A. Macpherson,R. Plano,K. Rose,S. Schnetzer,S. Somalwar,Robert Stone,T. L. Watts,G. Cerizza,M. Hollingsworth,J. Lazoflores,G. Ragghianti,S. Spanier,A. York,A. Aurisano,A. Golyash,Teruki Kamon,C. N. Nguyen,J. Pivarski,A. Safonov,D. Toback,M. Weinberger,Nural Akchurin,L. Berntzon,K. W. Carrell,K. Gumus,C. Jeong,H. Kim,S. W. Lee,B. G. Mc Gonagill,Y. Roh,A. Sill,Mario Spezziga,R. G. Thomas,Igor Volobouev,E. Washington,R. Wigmans,Efe Yazgan,T. Bapty,D. Engh,C. Florez,W. Johns,T. Keskinpala,E. Luiggi Lopez,S. Neema,S. Nordstrom,S. Pathak,P. Sheldon,D. Andelin,M. W. Arenton,M. Balazs,M. Buehler,S. Conetti,Bradley Cox,Robert Hirosky,M. Humphrey,R. Imlay,A. Ledovskoy,D. Phillips,H. Powell,M. Ronquest,R. Yohay,Melissa Beth Anderson,Y. W. Baek,J. Bellinger,D. Bradley,P. Cannarsa,Duncan Carlsmith,I. Crotty,S. Dasu,F. Feyzi,T. Gorski,L. Gray,K. S. Grogg,M. Grothe,M. Jaworski,P. Klabbers,J. Klukas,A. Lanaro,C. Lazaridi,J. Leonard,R. Loveless,A. Mohapatra,G. Ott,Wesley H Smith,M. Weinberg,D. Wenman,G.S. Atoian,S. Dhawan,Vadim Issakov,H. A. Neal,A.A. Poblaguev,M. E. Zeller,G. Abdullaeva,A. Avezov,M. I. Fazylov,E. M. Gasanov,A. Khugaev,Yu. Koblik,M. Nishonov,K. Olimov,A. Umaraliev,B. S. Yuldashev +3175 more
TL;DR: The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) detector at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN as mentioned in this paper was designed to study proton-proton (and lead-lead) collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 14 TeV (5.5 TeV nucleon-nucleon) and at luminosities up to 10(34)cm(-2)s(-1)
Journal ArticleDOI
Design, performance, and calibration of CMS forward calorimeter wedges
Salavat Abdullin,Salavat Abdullin,V. Abramov,B. S. Acharya,Mark Raymond Adams,Nural Akchurin,U. Akgun,E. W. Anderson,G. Antchev,M. Arcidy,S. Ayan,Serdar Aydın,Marc M Baarmand,K. Babich,Drew Baden,Mustafa Numan Bakirci,S. W. Banerjee,S. Banerjee,R. Bard,V. E. Barnes,H. S. Bawa,G. Baiatian,Gyorgy Bencze,Suman Bala Beri,Vipin Bhatnagar,Arie Bodek,H. S. Budd,K. Burchesky,Tiziano Camporesi,Kerem Cankocak,Kerem Cankocak,K. Carrell,Salim Cerci,S. R. Chendvankar,Y. S. Chung,L. M. Cremaldi,P. Cushman,Jordan Damgov,P. de Barbaro,M. Deliomeroglu,A. Demianov,T. De Visser,L. Dimitrov,K. Dindar,Shashikant Dugad,I. Dumanoglu,F. Duru,J. E. Elias,D. Elvira,I. Emeliantchik,Sarah Catherine Eno,E. Eskut,András Fenyvesi,W. C. Fisher,Jim Freeman,H. Gamsizkan,Vladimir Gavrilov,V. Genchev,Yuri Gershtein,Igor Golutvin,P. I. Goncharov,T. Grassi,Dan Green,A. Gribushin,B. Grinev,Erhan Gülmez,K. Gumus,T. Haelen,Sharon Hagopian,V. Hagopian,M. Hashemi,J. M. Hauptman,E. Hazen,A. H. Heering,A. H. Heering,N. Ilyina,E. Isiksal,E. Isiksal,C. Jarvis,Kurtis F Johnson,V. Kaftanov,V. Kalagin,Alexey Kalinin,Daniel John Karmgard,S.D. Kalmani,S. Katta,Manjit Kaur,Mithat Kaya,Mithat Kaya,A. Kayis-Topaksu,Richard G Kellogg,A. Khmelnikov,H. Kim,I. Kisselevich,Olga Kodolova,J. M. Kohli,V. Kolossov,A. Korablev,Y. Korneev,I. G. Kosarev,S. Koylu,Laird Kramer,A. Krinitsyn,A. Krokhotin,V. Kryshkin,Sergey Kuleshov,Ashok Kumar,Shuichi Kunori,Pelin Kurt,A Kuzucu-Polatoz,A. T. Laasanen,V. P. Ladygin,Andras Laszlo,C. Lawlor,D. Lazic,D. Lazic,Leonid Levchuk,Stephan Linn,D. O. Litvintsev,Leander Litov,S. Los,V. Lubinsky,V. Lukanin,Y. Ma,E. Machado,Jeremy Mans,Jeremy Mans,Pete Markowitz,V. Massolov,German Martinez,Kajari Mazumdar,Jean-Pierre Merlo,Hamit Mermerkaya,G. Mescheryakov,Alexi Mestvirishvili,M. Miller,M. Mohammadi-Najafabadi,P. Moissenz,N. K. Mondal,P. Nagaraj,E. Norbeck,J. Olson,Yasar Onel,Gulsen Onengut,N. Ozdes-Koca,C. Ozkan,H. Ozkurt,Suat Ozkorucuklu,Suat Ozkorucuklu,S. Paktinat,A. Pal,Mandar Patil,Aldo Penzo,Sergey Petrushanko,A. Petrosyan,V. Pikalov,Stefan Piperov,V. Podrasky,A. Pompos,Christoph Posch,W. Qiang,L.V. Reddy,J.J. Reidy,Randy Ruchti,E. Rogalev,James Rohlf,A. Ronzhin,A. Ryazanov,Grigory Safronov,D. A. Sanders,C. Sanzeni,L. I. Sarycheva,B. Satyanarayana,I. Schmidt,Sezen Sekmen,S. Semenov,V. Senchishin,S. Sergeyev,M. Serin-Zeyrek,Ramazan Sever,Jasvinder A. Singh,Albert M. Sirunyan,Andris Skuja,Seema Sharma,B. Sherwood,Nikolai Shumeiko,V. Smirnov,K. Sogut,Pavel Sorokin,M. Spezziga,R. Stefanovich,V. Stolin,L. R. Sulak,I. Suzuki,V. Talov,K. Teplov,R. Thomas,H. Topakli,Christopher George Tully,L. Turchanovich,A. Ulyanov,I. Vankov,Irina Vardanyan,F. Varela,Mehmet Vergili,P. Verma,Gyorgy Vesztergombi,Richard Vidal,A. Vishnevskiy,E. Vlassov,Igor Vodopiyanov,Alexey Volkov,A. Volodko,Long Wang,M. Wetstein,D. Winn,Richard Wigmans,J. Whitmore,S. X. Wu,Efe Yazgan,A. Yershov,Taylan Yetkin,P. Zalan,Anatoli Zarubin,Mehmet Zeyrek +224 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors report on the test beam results and calibration methods using high energy electrons, pions and muons with the CMS forward calorimeter (HF), which is essential for a large number of physics channels with missing transverse energy.
Journal ArticleDOI
Electron detection with a dual-readout calorimeter
Nural Akchurin,K. Carrell,J. M. Hauptman,H. Kim,H. P. Paar,Aldo Penzo,R. Thomas,Richard Wigmans +7 more
TL;DR: In this article, a copper-based fiber calorimeter was used to measure scintillation light and Cherenkov light generated in the process of electron shower development, and the energy resolution, signal linearity and the dependence of the response function on the impact point and the angle of incidence were investigated.
Journal ArticleDOI
The electromagnetic performance of the RD52 fiber calorimeter
Nural Akchurin,Franco Bedeschi,Alessandro Cardini,Michele Cascella,Fabrizio Cei,D. De Pedis,Roberto Ferrari,Silvia Fracchia,Silvia Franchino,Marco Fraternali,Gabriella Gaudio,P. Genova,J. M. Hauptman,L. La Rotonda,Sehwook Lee,Michele Livan,Evelin Meoni,A. Moggi,D. Pinci,Antonio Policicchio,Jg Saraiva,Fabrizio Scuri,Alan Sill,T. Venturelli,Richard Wigmans +24 more
TL;DR: The RD52 calorimeter as mentioned in this paper is an instrument intended to detect both electromagnetic and hadronic showers, as well as muons, using the dual-readout principle, which allows for superior hadronic performance.
Journal ArticleDOI
Muon detection with a dual-readout calorimeter
Nural Akchurin,K. Carrell,J. M. Hauptman,H. Kim,H. P. Paar,Aldo Penzo,R. Thomas,Richard Wigmans +7 more
TL;DR: In this article, a copper-based fiber calorimeter is studied by simultaneously measuring the scintillation light and the Cherenkov light generated in the detector, and it is shown that the presence of two physically separate readout signals makes it possible to recognize and eliminate these effects.
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Journal ArticleDOI
The H1 detector at HERA
I. Abt,T. Ahmed,S. Aid,Vladimir Andreev,B. Andrieu,R. D. Appuhn,C. Arnault,M. Arpagaus,Anton Babaev,H. Brwolff,J. Bn,Elzbieta Banas,P. Baranov,E. Barrelet,W. Bartel,U. Bassler,F. Basti,D.E. Baynham,J.M. Baze,G. A. Beck,H. P. Beck,D. Bederede,H. J. Behrend,C. Beigbeder,A.S. Belousov,Ch. Berger,H. Bergstein,R. Bernard,Gregorio Bernardi,R. Bernet,R. Bernier,U. Berthon,G. Bertrand-Coremans,M. Besanon,R. Beyer,J. C. Biasci,P. Biddulph,V. Bidoli,E. Binder,P. Binko,J.C. Bizot,Volker Blobel,F. Blouzon,H. T. Blume,Kerstin Borras,V. Boudry,Claire Bourdarios,F. Brasse,W. Braunschweig,D. Breton,H. Brettel,V. Brisson,Dusan Bruncko,Carl R. Brune,U. Buchner,L. Bngener,J. Brger,F W. Bsser,A. Buniatian,Stephen Burke,P. Burmeister,A. Busata,G. Buschhorn,Alan Campbell,T. Carli,F. Charles,M. Charlet,R.L. Chase,D. Clarke,A. B. Clegg,M. Colombo,V. Commichau,J.F. Connolly,U. Cornett,John A Coughlan,A. Courau,M. C. Cousinou,Ch. Coutures,A. Coville,G. Cozzika,D. A. Cragg,L. Criegee,H I. Cronstrm,N.H. Cunliffe,A. Cyz,S. Dagoret,J. B. Dainton,Mikhail Danilov,A. W. E. Dann,D. Darvill,W.D. Dau,J. David,Mario David,R J. Day,E. Deffur,B. Delcourt,L. Del Buono,F. Deschamps,Michel Devel,J. P Dewulf,A. De Roeck,P. Dingus,K. Djidi,C. Dollfus,J. D. Dowell,H. B. Dreis,A. Drescher,U. Dretzler,J. Duboc,A. Ducorps,D. Dllmann,O. Dnger,H. Duhm,B. Dulny,J. Dupont,R. Ebbinghaus,M. Eberle,J. Ebert,T. R. Ebert,Guenter Eckerlin,B W H. Edwards,V. Efremenko,S. Egli,S. Eichenberger,R. Eichler,F. Eisele,E. Eisenhandler,Nicolas Ellis,R. J. Ellison,E. Elsen,A. Epifantsev,Martin Erdmann,Wolfram Erdmann,G. Ernst,E. Evrard,G. Falley,A. Fedotov,D. Feeken,R. Felst,J. Feltesse,Z.Y. Feng,I F. Fensome,J. Fent,J. Ferencei,F. Ferrarotto,K. Finke,K. Flamm,W. Flauger,M. Fleischer,M. Flieser,P. S. Flower,G. Flgge,A. M. Fomenko,M. Forbush,J. Formnek,J. M. Foster,G. Franke,Eckhart Fretwurst,W. Frchtenicht,P. Fuhrmann,E. Gabathuler,K. Gabathuler,K. Gadow,K. Gamerdinger,J. Garvey,J. Gayler,E. Gazo,M. Gennis,U. Gensch,H. Genzel,R. Gerhards,K. Geske,I. Giesgen,D. Gillespie,Leith Godfrey,Jan Godlewski,Ulrich Goerlach,L. Goerlich,N. Gogitidze,M. Goldberg,A. M. Goodall,I. V. Gorelov,P. Goritchev,L. Gosset,Christoph Grab,H. Grssler,R. Grssler,Tim Greenshaw,C. Gregory,H. Greif,M. Grewe,G. Grindhammer,A. Gruber,C. Gruber,S. Gnther,J. Haack,M. Haguenauer,D. Haidt,L. Hajduk,D. Hammer,O. Hamon,D. Handschuh,K. Hangarter,E. M. Hanlon,U. Harder,J. Harjes,P. Hartz,P E. Hatton,R. Haydar,W.J. Haynes,J. Heatherington,Vincent Hedberg,C R. Hedgecock,G. Heinzelmann,R. C. W. Henderson,H. Henschel,R. Herma,I. Herynek,W. Hildesheim,W. Hildesheim,P. Hill,Derek L. G. Hill,C.D. Hilton,J. Hladky,K. C. Hoeger,R B. Hopes,Roland Horisberger,A. Hrisoho,J. Huber,Ph. Huet,H. Hufnagel,N. Huot,J.F. Huppert,M. Ibbotson,Didier Imbault,H. Itterbeck,M. A. Jabiol,A. Jacholkowska,C. Jacobsson,M. Jaffr,J. Janoth,T. Jansen,P. Jean,J. Jeanjean,L. Jnsson,K. Johannsen,D.P. Johnson,L. Johnson,P. Jovanovic,Hannes Jung,P. I. P. Kalmus,D. Kant,G. Kantel,S. Karstensen,S. Kasarian,R. Kaschowitz,P. Kasselmann,U. Kathage,H. H. Kaufmann,G. Kemmerling,I. R. Kenyon,S. Kermiche,C. Keuker,C. Kiesling,Max Klein,Claus Kleinwort,G. Knies,Winston Ko,T. Kobler,J. Koch,T. Khler,M. Kolander,Hermann Kolanoski,F. Kole,J. Koll,S. D. Kolya,B. Koppitz,V. Korbel,M. Korn,P. Kostka,S. K. Kotelnikov,M. W. Krasny,H. Krehbiel,F. Krivan,D. Krcker,U. Krger,U. Krner-Marquis,M. Kubantsev,J. P. Kubenka,T. Klper,H J. Kssel,H. Kster,M. Kuhlen,T. Kurča,J. Kurzhfer,B. Kuznik,B. Laforge,F. Lamarche,R. L. Lander,Murrough Landon,Wolfgang Lange,Rudolf Langkau,P. Lanius,Jean-Francois Laporte,L. Laptin,H. Laskus,A. Lebedev,M. Lemler,U. Lenhardt,A. Leuschner,C. Leverenz,S. Levonian,Ch. Ley,A. Lindner,G. Lindstrm,F. Linsel,J. Lipinski,B. Liss,Peter Loch,A. B. Lodge,H. Lohmander,G. C. Lopez,J.P. Lottin,V. Lubimov,K. Ludwig,D. Lers,N. Lugetski,Björn Lundberg,Kaori Maeshima,N. Magnussen,E. Malinovski,S. Mani,Pierre Marage,J. Marks,R. Marshall,J. Martens,F. Martin,G. Martin,R. D. Martin,H. U. Martyn,J. Martyniak,V. Masbender,S. Masson,A. Mavroidis,Stephen Maxfield,Steve McMahon,Andrew Mehta,K. Meier,J. Meissner,D. Mercer,T. Merz,C. A. Meyer,H. Meyer,J-P. Meyer,S. Mikocki,J L. Mills,V. Milone,J. Mck,Emmanuel Monnier,F. Moreau,J. Moreels,B. Morgan,J. V. Morris,J.M. Morton,K. Mller,P. Murn,S. A. Murray,V. Nagovitsin,B. Naroska,Th. Naumann,P. Nayman,A. Nepeipivo,D. Newman-Coburn,D. Neyret,H. K. Nguyen,F. Niebergall,C. Niebuhr,R. Nisius,T. Novk,H. Novkova,G. W. Noyes,M. Nyberg,Horst Oberlack,U. Obrock,J. E. Olsson,Jolanta Olszowska,S. Orenstein,F. Ould-Saada,P. Pailler,S. Palanque,E. Panaro,A. Panitch,J.Y. Parey,C. Pascaud,G. D. Patel,A. Patoux,C. Paulot,U. Pein,E. Peppel,E. Prez,P. Perrodo,A. Perus,S. Peters,J. P. Pharabod,H T. Phillips,J.P. Phillips,Ch. Pichler,A. Pieuchot,W. Pimpl,Daniel Pitzl,A. Porrovecchio,S. Prell,R. Prosi,H. Quehl,G. Rdel,Frank Raupach,K. Rauschnabel,A. Reboux,P. E. Reimer,G. Reinmuth,S. Reinshagen,P. Ribarics,V. Riech,J. Riedlberger,H. Riege,S. Riess,M. Rietz,S. M. Robertson,Peter Robmann,P. Rpnack,R. Roosen,A. Rostovtsev,Christophe Royon,A. Rudge,M. Rudowicz,M. Ruffer,S. Rusakov,Vladimir Rusinov,K. Rybicki,Jean Sacton,N. Sahlmann,E. Snchez,C. Sankey Dp,M. Savitski,Peter Schacht,S. Schiek,N. Schirm,S. Scheif,Peter Schleper,W. von Schlippe,C. Schmidt,D. Schmidt,G. Schmidt,W. Schmitz,H. Schmcker,V. Schrder,J. Schtt,Michael Schulz,A. Schwind,Wolfgang Scobel,U. Seehausen,F. Sefkow,R. Sell,M. Seman,A. Semenov,Pavel Shatalov,V I. Shekelyan,I. Sheviakov,H. Shooshtari,L. N. Shtarkov,G. Siegmon,U. Siewert,Yves Sirois,A. Sirous,I. O. Skillicorn,P. Skvaril,P. A. Smirnov,J. R. Smith,L. Smolik,D. Sole,J. Spalek,H. Spitzer,R. von Staa,J. Staeck,Pavel Staroba,J. Stastny,M. Steenbock,P. Štefan,P. Steffen,R. Steinberg,H. Steiner,B. Stella,K. Stephens,J. Stier,J. Stiewe,U. Stsslein,J. Strachota,U. Straumann,A. Strowbridge,W. Struczinski,J. P. Sutton,Z. Szkutnik,G. Tappern,S. Tapprogge,Richard E. Taylor,Richard E. Taylor,V. Tchernyshov,V. Tchudakov,C. Thiebaux,K. Thiele,G. Thompson,R. J. Thompson,I. Tichomirov,C. Trenkel,W. Tribanek,K. Trger,P. Trul,M. Turiot,J. Turnau,J. Tutas,L. Urbn,M. Urban,A. Usik,S. Valkr,S. Valkr,A. Valkrov,C. Vallée,G. Van Beek,M. Vanderkelen,L. Van Lancker,Armen Vartapetian,Y. Vazdik,M. Vecko,P. Verrecchia,R. Vick,G. Villet,E. Vogel,K. Wacker,M. Wagener,I. W. Walker,A. Walther,G. Weber,D. Wegener,A. Wegner,P. Weissbach,H. P. Wellisch,L. R. West,D. White,S. Willard,M. Winde,G. G. Winter,M T. Wolff,L.A. Womersley,A. E. Wright,E. Wnsch,N. Wulff,B E. Wyborn,T. P. Yiou,J. Zcek,D. Zarbock,P. Zvada,C. Zeitnitz,Zhen Zhang,H. Ziaeepour,M. Zimmer,W. Zimmermann,F. Zomer,K. Zuber +567 more
TL;DR: The H1 detector at the electron-proton storage ring HERA as mentioned in this paper was used from 1992 to the end of 1994, and a major upgrade of some components was undertaken.