Recovery of large carnivores in Europe’s modern human-dominated landscapes
Guillaume Chapron,Petra Kaczensky,John D. C. Linnell,Manuela von Arx,Djuro Huber,Henrik Andrén,José Vicente López-Bao,José Vicente López-Bao,Michal Adamec,Francisco Álvares,Ole Anders,Linas Balčiauskas,Vaidas Balys,Péter Bedő,Ferdinand Bego,Juan Carlos Blanco,Urs Breitenmoser,Urs Breitenmoser,Henrik Brøseth,Luděk Bufka,Raimonda Bunikyte,Paolo Ciucci,Alexander Dutsov,Thomas Engleder,Christian Fuxjäger,Claudio Groff,Katja Holmala,Bledi Hoxha,Yorgos Iliopoulos,Ovidiu Ionescu,Ovidiu Ionescu,Jasna Jeremić,Klemen Jerina,Gesa Kluth,Felix Knauer,Ilpo Kojola,Ivan Kos,Miha Krofel,Jakub Kubala,Saša Kunovac,Josip Kusak,Miroslav Kutal,Miroslav Kutal,Olof Liberg,Aleksandra Majić,Peep Männil,Ralph Manz,Eric Marboutin,Francesca Marucco,Dime Melovski,Kujtim Mersini,Yorgos Mertzanis,Robert W. Mysłajek,Sabina Nowak,John Odden,Janis Ozolins,Guillermo Palomero,Milan Paunović,Jens Persson,Hubert Potočnik,Pierre-Yves Quenette,Georg Rauer,Ilka Reinhardt,Robin Rigg,Andreas Ryser,Valeria Salvatori,Tomaž Skrbinšek,Aleksandar Stojanov,Jon E. Swenson,László Szemethy,Aleksandër Trajçe,Elena Tsingarska-Sedefcheva,Martin Váňa,Rauno Veeroja,Petter Wabakken,Manfred Wölfl,Sybille Wölfl,Fridolin Zimmermann,Diana Zlatanova,Luigi Boitani +79 more
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TLDR
It is shown that roughly one-third of mainland Europe hosts at least one large carnivore species, with stable or increasing abundance in most cases in 21st-century records, and coexistence alongside humans has become possible, argue the authors.Abstract:
The conservation of large carnivores is a formidable challenge for biodiversity conservation. Using a data set on the past and current status of brown bears (Ursus arctos), Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx), gray wolves (Canis lupus), and wolverines (Gulo gulo) in European countries, we show that roughly one-third of mainland Europe hosts at least one large carnivore species, with stable or increasing abundance in most cases in 21st-century records. The reasons for this overall conservation success include protective legislation, supportive public opinion, and a variety of practices making coexistence between large carnivores and people possible. The European situation reveals that large carnivores and people can share the same landscape.read more
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Large Carnivore Conservation: Integrating Science and Policy in the North American West
A. L. McCombs,A. J. Albertsen,M. M. Cox,E. E. Ernst,H. J. Haley,D. A. Loney,M. M. Mackert,Finn Piatscheck,Victoria Pocius,David Stein,E. A. Altrichter,A. J. Almond,J. M. Dale,J. N. Dupuie Jr.,P. G. McGovern,B. A. Nixon,J. E. Swanson,Robert W. Klaver +17 more
TL;DR: Large Carnivore Conservation expands on the same themes as their previous work with case studies from Arizona to the Yukon, and hopes to provide a holistic approach to carnivore management in general.
Journal ArticleDOI
Unveiling the food webs of tetrapods across Europe through the prism of the Eltonian niche
Louise M. J. O’Connor,Laura J. Pollock,Laura J. Pollock,João Braga,Gentile Francesco Ficetola,Gentile Francesco Ficetola,Luigi Maiorano,Camille Martinez‐Almoyna,Alessandro Montemaggiori,Marc Ohlmann,Wilfried Thuiller +10 more
TL;DR: In this article, an expert-based metaweb of all European tetrapods with their spatial distributions and biological traits was used to characterize the trophic groups in a large food web, and understand how these trophics vary across space.
Journal ArticleDOI
Political Alienation, Rurality and the Symbolic Role of Swedish Wolf Policy
TL;DR: In this article, the authors used Swedish survey data collected in 2014 and structural equation equations to find that attitudes towards wolf policy are likely to be driven by perceived differences in political power between urban and rural groups.
Journal ArticleDOI
Why so negative? Exploring the socio-economic impacts of large carnivores from a European perspective
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors explored the state of knowledge on the broader socio-economic impacts of four European large carnivore species (wolf, bear, lynx and wolverine).
Journal ArticleDOI
Carnivores and Communities: A Case Study of Human-Carnivore Conflict Mitigation in Southwestern Alberta
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors evaluated the effectiveness of conflict mitigation efforts of a community-based program in southwestern Alberta, Canada: the Waterton Biosphere Reserve's (WBR) Carnivores and Communities Program (CACP).
References
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William J. Ripple,James A. Estes,Robert L. Beschta,Christopher C. Wilmers,Euan G. Ritchie,Mark Hebblewhite,Joel Berger,Bodil Elmhagen,Mike Letnic,Michael Paul Nelson,Oswald J. Schmitz,Douglas W. Smith,Arian D. Wallach,Aaron J. Wirsing +13 more
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Human-Carnivore Conflict and Perspectives on Carnivore Management Worldwide
Adrian Treves,K. Ullas Karanth +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors anticipate greater success in modifying the manner and frequency with which the activities of humans and domestic animals intersect with those of carnivores, which should permit carnivore populations to persist for decades despite human population growth and modification of habitat.
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Reconciling Food Production and Biodiversity Conservation: Land Sharing and Land Sparing Compared
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Rewilding Abandoned Landscapes in Europe
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors analyze the perceptions of traditional agriculture in Europe and their influence in land management policies and argue that, contrary to the common perception, traditional agriculture practices were not environmentally friendly and that the standards of living of rural populations were low.
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