Journal ArticleDOI
Recycling of Spent Lithium-Ion Battery: A Critical Review
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In this article, the authors review the current status of the recycling processes of spent lithium ion batteries, introduce the structure and components of the batteries, and summarize all available single contacts in batch mode operation, including pretreatment, secondary treatment, and deep recovery.Abstract:
Lithium-ion battery (LIB) applications in consumer electronics and electric vehicles are rapidly growing, resulting in boosting resources demand, including cobalt and lithium. So recycling of batteries will be a necessity, not only to decline the consumption of energy, but also to relieve the shortage of rare resources and eliminate the pollution of hazardous components, toward sustainable industries related to consumer electronics and electric vehicles. The authors review the current status of the recycling processes of spent LIBs, introduce the structure and components of the batteries, and summarize all available single contacts in batch mode operation, including pretreatment, secondary treatment, and deep recovery. Additionally, many problems and prospect of the current recycling processes will be presented and analyzed. It is hoped that this effort would stimulate further interest in spent LIBs recycling and in the appreciation of its benefits.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Experimental assessment of the discharge characteristics of multi-type retired lithium-ion batteries in parallel for echelon utilization
TL;DR: In this paper , the discharge characteristics of the parallel-connected multi-type retired lithium-ion batteries with different packing and chemistry in parallel were investigated. And a novel regrouping methodology for retired cells was proposed and validated based on a case study.
Book ChapterDOI
Bioremediation of Metals from Lithium-Ion Battery (LIB) Waste
Tenzin Dolker,Deepak Pant +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, aqueous stream-based limited recycling using the liquid stream mixed with soda ash with the hammer mill and shaker table, supercritical CO2-based recycling of cathode and anode, pyro-and hydrometallurgical processes.
Book ChapterDOI
Understanding emerging contaminants in soil and water: current perspectives on integrated remediation approaches
TL;DR: In this paper , the authors discuss processes that can contaminate soil and water from a variety of sources, and various sources, categories, and their connections between biogeochemical transformations and the bioavailability of emerging contaminants in water and soil are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Recycling and Upcycling Spent LIB Cathodes: A Comprehensive Review
Book ChapterDOI
Ionic liquids-assisted extraction of metals from electronic waste
TL;DR: In this paper , the ionic liquids-assisted extraction process is prospective toward a sustainable metal recovery system from electronic waste, which can find potential applications in leaching of metals from electronic wastes through the unique mechanism of anionic or cationic leaching.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries
TL;DR: A brief historical review of the development of lithium-based rechargeable batteries is presented, ongoing research strategies are highlighted, and the challenges that remain regarding the synthesis, characterization, electrochemical performance and safety of these systems are discussed.
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Building better batteries
TL;DR: Researchers must find a sustainable way of providing the power their modern lifestyles demand to ensure the continued existence of clean energy sources.
Journal ArticleDOI
Electrical Energy Storage for the Grid: A Battery of Choices
TL;DR: The battery systems reviewed here include sodium-sulfur batteries that are commercially available for grid applications, redox-flow batteries that offer low cost, and lithium-ion batteries whose development for commercial electronics and electric vehicles is being applied to grid storage.
Journal ArticleDOI
Nonaqueous liquid electrolytes for lithium-based rechargeable batteries.
TL;DR: The phytochemical properties of Lithium Hexafluoroarsenate and its Derivatives are as follows: 2.2.1.
Journal ArticleDOI
Electrodes with high power and high capacity for rechargeable lithium batteries.
Kisuk Kang,Ying Shirley Meng,Ying Shirley Meng,Julien Breger,Julien Breger,Clare P. Grey,Clare P. Grey,Gerbrand Ceder,Gerbrand Ceder +8 more
TL;DR: By modifying its crystal structure, lithium nickel manganese oxide is obtained unexpectedly high rate-capability, considerably better than lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO2), the current battery electrode material of choice.