Journal ArticleDOI
Recycling of Spent Lithium-Ion Battery: A Critical Review
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TLDR
In this article, the authors review the current status of the recycling processes of spent lithium ion batteries, introduce the structure and components of the batteries, and summarize all available single contacts in batch mode operation, including pretreatment, secondary treatment, and deep recovery.Abstract:
Lithium-ion battery (LIB) applications in consumer electronics and electric vehicles are rapidly growing, resulting in boosting resources demand, including cobalt and lithium. So recycling of batteries will be a necessity, not only to decline the consumption of energy, but also to relieve the shortage of rare resources and eliminate the pollution of hazardous components, toward sustainable industries related to consumer electronics and electric vehicles. The authors review the current status of the recycling processes of spent LIBs, introduce the structure and components of the batteries, and summarize all available single contacts in batch mode operation, including pretreatment, secondary treatment, and deep recovery. Additionally, many problems and prospect of the current recycling processes will be presented and analyzed. It is hoped that this effort would stimulate further interest in spent LIBs recycling and in the appreciation of its benefits.read more
Citations
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DissertationDOI
Development Perspectives of Lithium-Ion Recycling Processes for Electric Vehicle Batteries
TL;DR: In this article, different recycling processes for EV lithium-ion batteries (LIB) and the associated environmental impacts and economical aspects based on the potential increased use were investigated. But, the sustainability aspect of recycling processes of EV batteries currently lacks assessment, in order to establish a more environmentally friendly and economically efficient process for battery recyclers.
Journal ArticleDOI
Recovery of LiCoO2 compound from cathodic paste of waste LIBs, by ultrasonography in lactic acid solution
I Bratosin,C M Toma,Eugeniu Vasile,Valeriu Gabriel Ghica,Mihai Buzatu,M. I. Petrescu,Tünde Kovács,A D Necşulescu,Gheorghe Iacob +8 more
TL;DR: In this paper, active cathodic paste (containing LiCoO2 compound) was extracted from aluminum foils and analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffractometry.
Journal ArticleDOI
Economic and environmental assessments of an integrated lithium-ion battery waste recycling supply chain: A hybrid simulation approach
Meditya Wasesa,Taufiq Hidayat,Dinda Thalia Andariesta,Made Giri Natha,Alma Kenanga Attazahri,Mochammad Agus Afrianto,M. Zaki Mubarok,Zulfiadi Zulhan,Utomo Sarjono Putro +8 more
TL;DR: In this paper , a hybrid analysis incorporating agent-based, system dynamics, and metallurgical process analysis has been used to provide microscopic and macroscopic analyses of the integrated recycling system, which consists of waste collection facilities, transportation and a waste recycling plant.
Book ChapterDOI
Automotive Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling: A Theoretical Evaluation
Reza Beheshti,Ragnhild E. Aune +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present an opportunity to prepare for some of the roadblocks that might arise during the development of technologies for environmentally sound recycling of LiBs, and there is a need for reliable thermodynamic and kinetic data so that a secondary product of high enough metal value, as well as quality can be produced making it possible to find a market for its purpose.
Journal ArticleDOI
Enabling Intelligent Recovery of Critical Materials from Li-ion Battery through Direct Recycling Process with Internet-of-Things
Yingqi Lu,Xu Han,Zheng Li +2 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors highlight the importance of direct recycling in tackling the challenges in the supply chain of Li-ion batteries and discuss the characteristics and application of IoT technologies, which could enhance direct recycling.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries
TL;DR: A brief historical review of the development of lithium-based rechargeable batteries is presented, ongoing research strategies are highlighted, and the challenges that remain regarding the synthesis, characterization, electrochemical performance and safety of these systems are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Building better batteries
TL;DR: Researchers must find a sustainable way of providing the power their modern lifestyles demand to ensure the continued existence of clean energy sources.
Journal ArticleDOI
Electrical Energy Storage for the Grid: A Battery of Choices
TL;DR: The battery systems reviewed here include sodium-sulfur batteries that are commercially available for grid applications, redox-flow batteries that offer low cost, and lithium-ion batteries whose development for commercial electronics and electric vehicles is being applied to grid storage.
Journal ArticleDOI
Nonaqueous liquid electrolytes for lithium-based rechargeable batteries.
TL;DR: The phytochemical properties of Lithium Hexafluoroarsenate and its Derivatives are as follows: 2.2.1.
Journal ArticleDOI
Electrodes with high power and high capacity for rechargeable lithium batteries.
Kisuk Kang,Ying Shirley Meng,Ying Shirley Meng,Julien Breger,Julien Breger,Clare P. Grey,Clare P. Grey,Gerbrand Ceder,Gerbrand Ceder +8 more
TL;DR: By modifying its crystal structure, lithium nickel manganese oxide is obtained unexpectedly high rate-capability, considerably better than lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO2), the current battery electrode material of choice.