Journal ArticleDOI
Recycling of Spent Lithium-Ion Battery: A Critical Review
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In this article, the authors review the current status of the recycling processes of spent lithium ion batteries, introduce the structure and components of the batteries, and summarize all available single contacts in batch mode operation, including pretreatment, secondary treatment, and deep recovery.Abstract:
Lithium-ion battery (LIB) applications in consumer electronics and electric vehicles are rapidly growing, resulting in boosting resources demand, including cobalt and lithium. So recycling of batteries will be a necessity, not only to decline the consumption of energy, but also to relieve the shortage of rare resources and eliminate the pollution of hazardous components, toward sustainable industries related to consumer electronics and electric vehicles. The authors review the current status of the recycling processes of spent LIBs, introduce the structure and components of the batteries, and summarize all available single contacts in batch mode operation, including pretreatment, secondary treatment, and deep recovery. Additionally, many problems and prospect of the current recycling processes will be presented and analyzed. It is hoped that this effort would stimulate further interest in spent LIBs recycling and in the appreciation of its benefits.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Supply and demand of some critical metals and present status of their recycling in WEEE.
TL;DR: It is found that the demand of indium, REEs, lithium and cobalt in EEE will continuously increasing, while precious metals are decreasing because of new substitutions with less or even without precious metals.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Recycling of Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries: a Review of Current Processes and Technologies
Li Li,Xiaoxiao Zhang,Matthew Li,Renjie Chen,Feng Wu,Khalil Amine,Khalil Amine,Khalil Amine,Jun Lu +8 more
TL;DR: The application of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) in consumer electronics and electric vehicles has been growing rapidly in recent years This increased demand has greatly stimulated lithium ion battery production, which subsequently has led to greatly increased quantities of spent batteries as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI
Metallurgical and mechanical methods for recycling of lithium-ion battery pack for electric vehicles
Liu Yun,Duy Linh,Li Shui,Xiongbin Peng,Akhil Garg,My Loan Phung Le,Saeed Asghari,Jayne Sandoval,Jayne Sandoval +8 more
TL;DR: This review paper summarizes the existing recycling technology in these two aspects and identifies important research problems in the process of recycling of pack such as automatic and intelligent recovery system and adjustment of Chaos in recycling market.
Journal ArticleDOI
Recovery of cathode materials and Al from spent lithium-ion batteries by ultrasonic cleaning.
TL;DR: A new, environmentally-sound process was proposed to efficiently recycle cathode materials and Al from spent LIBs, consisting of manual dismantling, ultrasonic cleaning, and picking.
Journal ArticleDOI
Recovery of Lithium, Iron, and Phosphorus from Spent LiFePO4 Batteries Using Stoichiometric Sulfuric Acid Leaching System
TL;DR: In this paper, a selective leaching process is proposed to recover Li, Fe, and P from the cathode materials of spent lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) batteries, which is different from the traditional process of using excess mineral acid to leach all the elements into solution.
References
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Issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries
TL;DR: A brief historical review of the development of lithium-based rechargeable batteries is presented, ongoing research strategies are highlighted, and the challenges that remain regarding the synthesis, characterization, electrochemical performance and safety of these systems are discussed.
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Building better batteries
TL;DR: Researchers must find a sustainable way of providing the power their modern lifestyles demand to ensure the continued existence of clean energy sources.
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Electrical Energy Storage for the Grid: A Battery of Choices
TL;DR: The battery systems reviewed here include sodium-sulfur batteries that are commercially available for grid applications, redox-flow batteries that offer low cost, and lithium-ion batteries whose development for commercial electronics and electric vehicles is being applied to grid storage.
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Nonaqueous liquid electrolytes for lithium-based rechargeable batteries.
TL;DR: The phytochemical properties of Lithium Hexafluoroarsenate and its Derivatives are as follows: 2.2.1.
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Electrodes with high power and high capacity for rechargeable lithium batteries.
Kisuk Kang,Ying Shirley Meng,Ying Shirley Meng,Julien Breger,Julien Breger,Clare P. Grey,Clare P. Grey,Gerbrand Ceder,Gerbrand Ceder +8 more
TL;DR: By modifying its crystal structure, lithium nickel manganese oxide is obtained unexpectedly high rate-capability, considerably better than lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO2), the current battery electrode material of choice.