Journal ArticleDOI
Recycling of Spent Lithium-Ion Battery: A Critical Review
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In this article, the authors review the current status of the recycling processes of spent lithium ion batteries, introduce the structure and components of the batteries, and summarize all available single contacts in batch mode operation, including pretreatment, secondary treatment, and deep recovery.Abstract:
Lithium-ion battery (LIB) applications in consumer electronics and electric vehicles are rapidly growing, resulting in boosting resources demand, including cobalt and lithium. So recycling of batteries will be a necessity, not only to decline the consumption of energy, but also to relieve the shortage of rare resources and eliminate the pollution of hazardous components, toward sustainable industries related to consumer electronics and electric vehicles. The authors review the current status of the recycling processes of spent LIBs, introduce the structure and components of the batteries, and summarize all available single contacts in batch mode operation, including pretreatment, secondary treatment, and deep recovery. Additionally, many problems and prospect of the current recycling processes will be presented and analyzed. It is hoped that this effort would stimulate further interest in spent LIBs recycling and in the appreciation of its benefits.read more
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Book ChapterDOI
Bio-based electric devices
Viola Hoffmann,Maciej P. Olszewski,K.M. Swiatek,B. Musa,P. J. Arauzo Gimeno,C. Rodriguez Correa,Andrea Kruse +6 more
TL;DR: In this article, an overview about the operation principles and state-of-the-art in the field of energy storage and conversion systems to provide a deeper insight into the application potential of bio-based carbon materials.
Journal ArticleDOI
Analysis of material flow among multiple phases of cobalt industrial chain based on a complex network
TL;DR: In this paper , a trade-related global cobalt element material flow network model of each phase in the cobalt industrial chain was constructed, based on complex network and material flow analysis, and then the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index was used to measure the concentration of importing and exporting markets in each phase of the industrial chain.
Journal ArticleDOI
Valorisation of used lithium-ion batteries into nanostructured catalysts for green hydrogen from boranes
Caspar N. de Bruin-Dickason,Serhiy Budnyk,Jędrzej Piątek,István-Zoltán Jenei,Tetyana M. Budnyak,Adam Slabon +5 more
TL;DR: In this article, an efficient cobalt catalyst for the hydrolysis of sodium borohydride to dihydrogen was prepared from lithium ion battery waste, providing a second life for valuable minerals.
Journal ArticleDOI
Lithium Harvesting from the Most Abundant Primary and Secondary Sources: A Comparative Study on Conventional and Membrane Technologies
Fraz Saeed Butt,Allan Warrick Lewis,Ting-Wei Chen,Nurul Aiyshah Mazlan,Xiuming Wei,Jasmeen Hayer,Siyu Chen,Jilong Han,Yaohao Yang,Shuiqing Yang,Yi Huang +10 more
TL;DR: In this paper , different available methodologies for lithium extraction and recycling from the most abundant primary and secondary lithium resources have been reviewed and compared, and the prospects of using membrane technology as a promising replacement for conventional methods.
Journal ArticleDOI
Enhanced metal bioleaching mechanisms of extracellular polymeric substance for obsolete LiNixCoyMn1-x-yO2 at high pulp density.
TL;DR: In this paper , the strong enhancing mechanisms of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) on the bioleaching of metals from spent electric vehicle Li-ion batteries at high pulp density (4% w/v) were studied using bio-chemical, spectroscopic, surface structure imaging and bio-leaching kinetic methods.
References
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Issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries
TL;DR: A brief historical review of the development of lithium-based rechargeable batteries is presented, ongoing research strategies are highlighted, and the challenges that remain regarding the synthesis, characterization, electrochemical performance and safety of these systems are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Building better batteries
TL;DR: Researchers must find a sustainable way of providing the power their modern lifestyles demand to ensure the continued existence of clean energy sources.
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Electrical Energy Storage for the Grid: A Battery of Choices
TL;DR: The battery systems reviewed here include sodium-sulfur batteries that are commercially available for grid applications, redox-flow batteries that offer low cost, and lithium-ion batteries whose development for commercial electronics and electric vehicles is being applied to grid storage.
Journal ArticleDOI
Nonaqueous liquid electrolytes for lithium-based rechargeable batteries.
TL;DR: The phytochemical properties of Lithium Hexafluoroarsenate and its Derivatives are as follows: 2.2.1.
Journal ArticleDOI
Electrodes with high power and high capacity for rechargeable lithium batteries.
Kisuk Kang,Ying Shirley Meng,Ying Shirley Meng,Julien Breger,Julien Breger,Clare P. Grey,Clare P. Grey,Gerbrand Ceder,Gerbrand Ceder +8 more
TL;DR: By modifying its crystal structure, lithium nickel manganese oxide is obtained unexpectedly high rate-capability, considerably better than lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO2), the current battery electrode material of choice.