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Recycling of Spent Lithium-Ion Battery: A Critical Review
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In this article, the authors review the current status of the recycling processes of spent lithium ion batteries, introduce the structure and components of the batteries, and summarize all available single contacts in batch mode operation, including pretreatment, secondary treatment, and deep recovery.Abstract:
Lithium-ion battery (LIB) applications in consumer electronics and electric vehicles are rapidly growing, resulting in boosting resources demand, including cobalt and lithium. So recycling of batteries will be a necessity, not only to decline the consumption of energy, but also to relieve the shortage of rare resources and eliminate the pollution of hazardous components, toward sustainable industries related to consumer electronics and electric vehicles. The authors review the current status of the recycling processes of spent LIBs, introduce the structure and components of the batteries, and summarize all available single contacts in batch mode operation, including pretreatment, secondary treatment, and deep recovery. Additionally, many problems and prospect of the current recycling processes will be presented and analyzed. It is hoped that this effort would stimulate further interest in spent LIBs recycling and in the appreciation of its benefits.read more
Citations
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Research on the high-efficiency crushing, sorting and recycling process of column-shaped waste lithium batteries
TL;DR: In this paper , the compressive and impact properties of columnar lithium batteries were studied, and the crushing product characteristics and crushing efficiency of the single tear crushing method, single hammer crushing method and two-step crushing method were investigated.
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Solvent Extraction and Separation of Cobalt from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries Cathodes with N263 in a Nitrite System
Yingnan Yang,Yingjie Yang,Chunlin He,Yuezhou Wei,Toyohisa Fujita,Gui-xiang Wang,Shaojian Ma,Wen-Chung Ou Yang +7 more
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Technological penetration and carbon-neutral evaluation of rechargeable battery systems for large-scale energy storage
TL;DR: In this paper , the commercial Li-ion batteries (LIBs) technologies and comprehensively assess the viability of alternative "beyond Li ion" chemistries, such as sodium ion batteries, aqueous zinc batteries as well as solid-state lithium batteries.
Journal ArticleDOI
Investigating the leaching performance of ferric chloride solution for metallic alloys resulting from reduction smelting of spent lithium-ion batteries
TL;DR: In this article , the effect of parameters like FeCl3 concentration, temperature, time, and pulp density on the leaching efficiency of metals was investigated, and the best conditions for the dissolution of full metals were 0.7 mol/L FeCl 3, 12.5 g/L pulp density, 22oC, and 30 min.
Journal ArticleDOI
Determination of Hydrofluoric Acid Formation During Fire Accidents of Lithium-Ion Batteries with a Direct Cooling System Based on the Refrigeration Liquids
Gabriele Lombardo,Mark R. St J. Foreman,Burçak Ebin,Leo W. Y. Yeung,Britt-Marie Steenari,Martina Petranikova +5 more
TL;DR: In this paper , a simulation of a high temperature accident has been performed for lithium-ion batteries cooled with the direct immersion cooling systems using single-phase dielectric liquids to define their contribution to HF formation.
References
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Issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries
TL;DR: A brief historical review of the development of lithium-based rechargeable batteries is presented, ongoing research strategies are highlighted, and the challenges that remain regarding the synthesis, characterization, electrochemical performance and safety of these systems are discussed.
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Building better batteries
TL;DR: Researchers must find a sustainable way of providing the power their modern lifestyles demand to ensure the continued existence of clean energy sources.
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Electrical Energy Storage for the Grid: A Battery of Choices
TL;DR: The battery systems reviewed here include sodium-sulfur batteries that are commercially available for grid applications, redox-flow batteries that offer low cost, and lithium-ion batteries whose development for commercial electronics and electric vehicles is being applied to grid storage.
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Nonaqueous liquid electrolytes for lithium-based rechargeable batteries.
TL;DR: The phytochemical properties of Lithium Hexafluoroarsenate and its Derivatives are as follows: 2.2.1.
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Electrodes with high power and high capacity for rechargeable lithium batteries.
Kisuk Kang,Ying Shirley Meng,Ying Shirley Meng,Julien Breger,Julien Breger,Clare P. Grey,Clare P. Grey,Gerbrand Ceder,Gerbrand Ceder +8 more
TL;DR: By modifying its crystal structure, lithium nickel manganese oxide is obtained unexpectedly high rate-capability, considerably better than lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO2), the current battery electrode material of choice.