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Recycling of Spent Lithium-Ion Battery: A Critical Review
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In this article, the authors review the current status of the recycling processes of spent lithium ion batteries, introduce the structure and components of the batteries, and summarize all available single contacts in batch mode operation, including pretreatment, secondary treatment, and deep recovery.Abstract:
Lithium-ion battery (LIB) applications in consumer electronics and electric vehicles are rapidly growing, resulting in boosting resources demand, including cobalt and lithium. So recycling of batteries will be a necessity, not only to decline the consumption of energy, but also to relieve the shortage of rare resources and eliminate the pollution of hazardous components, toward sustainable industries related to consumer electronics and electric vehicles. The authors review the current status of the recycling processes of spent LIBs, introduce the structure and components of the batteries, and summarize all available single contacts in batch mode operation, including pretreatment, secondary treatment, and deep recovery. Additionally, many problems and prospect of the current recycling processes will be presented and analyzed. It is hoped that this effort would stimulate further interest in spent LIBs recycling and in the appreciation of its benefits.read more
Citations
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A novel pulsated pneumatic separation with variable-diameter structure and its application in the recycling spent lithium-ion batteries.
TL;DR: In this paper, a pulsated pneumatic separation with variable-diameter structure separator is used, through which 92.08% of copper and 96.68% of aluminum were recovered.
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An environmentally benign closed-loop process for the selective recovery of valuable metals from industrial end-of-life lithium-ion batteries
TL;DR: In this paper , an efficient environmentally benign hydrometallurgical process using ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) as the chelating agent has been developed for the recovery of valuable metals viz., cobalt (Co), lithium (Li), and copper (Cu) from the industrial end-of-life (EoL) lithium-ion batteries (LIBs).
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Adsorptive Exhaust Gas Cleaning for Recycling of Li-Ion-Batteries
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Acetate acid and glucose assisted subcritical reaction for metal recovery from spent lithium ion batteries
Zhilin Liang,Xiao Ou Ding,Chen Cai,Gangwei Peng,Jingping Hu,Xiaorong Yang,Sijing Chen,Luzhi Liu,Huijie Hou,Sha Liang,Keke Xiao,Shushan Yuan,Shoubin Zhou,Jiakuan Yang +13 more
TL;DR: A green and simple intensifying method is demonstrated for facile leaching of high value metals from spent lithium ion batteries using subcritical water, which combines glucose as a reductant and acetic acid as a leaching agent as mentioned in this paper .
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries
TL;DR: A brief historical review of the development of lithium-based rechargeable batteries is presented, ongoing research strategies are highlighted, and the challenges that remain regarding the synthesis, characterization, electrochemical performance and safety of these systems are discussed.
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Building better batteries
TL;DR: Researchers must find a sustainable way of providing the power their modern lifestyles demand to ensure the continued existence of clean energy sources.
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Electrical Energy Storage for the Grid: A Battery of Choices
TL;DR: The battery systems reviewed here include sodium-sulfur batteries that are commercially available for grid applications, redox-flow batteries that offer low cost, and lithium-ion batteries whose development for commercial electronics and electric vehicles is being applied to grid storage.
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Nonaqueous liquid electrolytes for lithium-based rechargeable batteries.
TL;DR: The phytochemical properties of Lithium Hexafluoroarsenate and its Derivatives are as follows: 2.2.1.
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Electrodes with high power and high capacity for rechargeable lithium batteries.
Kisuk Kang,Ying Shirley Meng,Ying Shirley Meng,Julien Breger,Julien Breger,Clare P. Grey,Clare P. Grey,Gerbrand Ceder,Gerbrand Ceder +8 more
TL;DR: By modifying its crystal structure, lithium nickel manganese oxide is obtained unexpectedly high rate-capability, considerably better than lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO2), the current battery electrode material of choice.