Journal ArticleDOI
Recycling of Spent Lithium-Ion Battery: A Critical Review
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In this article, the authors review the current status of the recycling processes of spent lithium ion batteries, introduce the structure and components of the batteries, and summarize all available single contacts in batch mode operation, including pretreatment, secondary treatment, and deep recovery.Abstract:
Lithium-ion battery (LIB) applications in consumer electronics and electric vehicles are rapidly growing, resulting in boosting resources demand, including cobalt and lithium. So recycling of batteries will be a necessity, not only to decline the consumption of energy, but also to relieve the shortage of rare resources and eliminate the pollution of hazardous components, toward sustainable industries related to consumer electronics and electric vehicles. The authors review the current status of the recycling processes of spent LIBs, introduce the structure and components of the batteries, and summarize all available single contacts in batch mode operation, including pretreatment, secondary treatment, and deep recovery. Additionally, many problems and prospect of the current recycling processes will be presented and analyzed. It is hoped that this effort would stimulate further interest in spent LIBs recycling and in the appreciation of its benefits.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Removal of lead from aqueous solution by synergistic interaction between LiCoO2 and tourmaline: Synthesis, characterization and mechanism investigation
TL;DR: In this article , a tourmaline-LiCoO2 composite for removing heavy metal ions from water phase was synthesized for Pb2+ elimination, and the results indicated the potential and eco-friendliness of the composite for other environmental applications.
Journal ArticleDOI
A promising method for recovery of LiMn2O4 and graphite from waste lithium-ion batteries: Roasting enhanced flotation
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Removal of polyvinylidene fluoride binder and other organics for enhancing the leaching efficiency of lithium and cobalt from black mass.
Rabeeh Golmohammadzadeh,William Bryant,Jing Zhang,P. Biniaz,Cristina Pozo-Gonzalo,Parama Chakraborty Banerjee +5 more
TL;DR: In this paper , organic solvents and alkaline solutions were used as non-toxic reagents to investigate the removal of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) binder from a black mass.
Book ChapterDOI
Innovative strategies for recycling used batteries for brighter future
TL;DR: In this paper , the potential risks of producing lithium-ion batteries at a large scale have been raised, including the accumulation of used batteries in the near future, since the battery contains toxic materials.
Journal ArticleDOI
Recovery process of waste ternary battery cathode material
TL;DR: LiNixCoyMn1-x-yO2 is a kind of energy storage device, which has the advantages of high energy density, no memory effect, good safety performance, and many cycles as discussed by the authors .
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries
TL;DR: A brief historical review of the development of lithium-based rechargeable batteries is presented, ongoing research strategies are highlighted, and the challenges that remain regarding the synthesis, characterization, electrochemical performance and safety of these systems are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Building better batteries
TL;DR: Researchers must find a sustainable way of providing the power their modern lifestyles demand to ensure the continued existence of clean energy sources.
Journal ArticleDOI
Electrical Energy Storage for the Grid: A Battery of Choices
TL;DR: The battery systems reviewed here include sodium-sulfur batteries that are commercially available for grid applications, redox-flow batteries that offer low cost, and lithium-ion batteries whose development for commercial electronics and electric vehicles is being applied to grid storage.
Journal ArticleDOI
Nonaqueous liquid electrolytes for lithium-based rechargeable batteries.
TL;DR: The phytochemical properties of Lithium Hexafluoroarsenate and its Derivatives are as follows: 2.2.1.
Journal ArticleDOI
Electrodes with high power and high capacity for rechargeable lithium batteries.
Kisuk Kang,Ying Shirley Meng,Ying Shirley Meng,Julien Breger,Julien Breger,Clare P. Grey,Clare P. Grey,Gerbrand Ceder,Gerbrand Ceder +8 more
TL;DR: By modifying its crystal structure, lithium nickel manganese oxide is obtained unexpectedly high rate-capability, considerably better than lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO2), the current battery electrode material of choice.