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Scalable Coating and Properties of Transparent, Flexible, Silver Nanowire

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TLDR
The overall properties of transparent Ag NW electrodes meet the requirements of transparent electrodes for many applications and could be an immediate ITO replacement for flexible electronics and solar cells.
Abstract
We report a comprehensive study of transparent and conductive silver nanowire (Ag NW) electrodes,includingascalablefabricationprocess,morphologies,andoptical,mechanicaladhesion,andflexibility properties, and various routes to improve the performance. We utilized a synthesis specifically designed for long andthinwiresforimprovedperformanceintermsofsheetresistanceandopticaltransmittance.Twenty/sqand 80% specular transmittance, and 8 ohms/sq and 80% diffusive transmittance in the visible range are achieved, whichfallinthesamerangeasthebestindiumtinoxide(ITO)samplesonplasticsubstratesforflexibleelectronics andsolarcells.TheAgNWelectrodesshowopticaltransparenciessuperiortoITOfornear-infraredwavelengths(2- foldhighertransmission).Owingtolightscatteringeffects,theAgNWnetworkhasthelargestdifferencebetween diffusive transmittance and specular transmittance when compared with ITO and carbon nanotube electrodes, a propertywhichcouldgreatlyenhancesolarcellperformance.AmechanicalstudyshowsthatAgNWelectrodeson flexiblesubstratesshowexcellentrobustnesswhensubjectedtobending.Wealsostudytheelectricalconductance ofAgnanowiresandtheirjunctionsandreportafacileelectrochemicalmethodforaAucoatingtoreducethewire- to-wire junction resistance for better overallfilm conductance. Simple mechanical pressing was also found to increasetheNWfilmconductanceduetothereductionofjunctionresistance.Theoverallpropertiesoftransparent Ag NW electrodes meet the requirements of transparent electrodes for many applications and could be an immediate ITO replacement forflexible electronics and solar cells.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Flexible transparent conductors based on metal nanowire networks

TL;DR: In this article, the authors focus on the flexible transparent conductors based on percolating networks of metal and discuss fabrication, the means to improve the electrical conductivity, the large stretchability and its mechanism, and the applications of these metal networks.
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Capillary Printing of Highly Aligned Silver Nanowire Transparent Electrodes for High-Performance Optoelectronic Devices.

TL;DR: A capillary printing technique is introduced to precisely control the NW alignment and the percolation behavior of AgNW networks, which leads to the substantial improvement of optical transmittance and power conversion efficiency.
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Self‐Healable Electrically Conducting Wires for Wearable Microelectronics

TL;DR: A new family of high-performance conducting wires that can self-heal after breaking has been developed by wrapping sheets of aligned carbon nanotubes around polymer fibers, offering an effective strategy for the self- healing of the electric conductivity.
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High-Performance, Air-Stable, Low-Temperature Processed Semitransparent Perovskite Solar Cells Enabled by Atomic Layer Deposition

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors demonstrate high performance, air-stable, low-temperature processed (≤100 °C) perovskite solar cells by the applications of atomic layer deposition (ALD) technology to deposit ZnO and Al2O3 films as cathode buffer layer (CBL) and encapsulation layer, respectively.
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Designed Assembly and Integration of Colloidal Nanocrystals for Device Applications

TL;DR: Here, recent advances in the designed assembly, film fabrication, and printing/integration methods for colloidal nanocrystals are presented and various device applications of assembled/integrated colloid nanocrystal solids are discussed.
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