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Scalable Coating and Properties of Transparent, Flexible, Silver Nanowire

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TLDR
The overall properties of transparent Ag NW electrodes meet the requirements of transparent electrodes for many applications and could be an immediate ITO replacement for flexible electronics and solar cells.
Abstract
We report a comprehensive study of transparent and conductive silver nanowire (Ag NW) electrodes,includingascalablefabricationprocess,morphologies,andoptical,mechanicaladhesion,andflexibility properties, and various routes to improve the performance. We utilized a synthesis specifically designed for long andthinwiresforimprovedperformanceintermsofsheetresistanceandopticaltransmittance.Twenty/sqand 80% specular transmittance, and 8 ohms/sq and 80% diffusive transmittance in the visible range are achieved, whichfallinthesamerangeasthebestindiumtinoxide(ITO)samplesonplasticsubstratesforflexibleelectronics andsolarcells.TheAgNWelectrodesshowopticaltransparenciessuperiortoITOfornear-infraredwavelengths(2- foldhighertransmission).Owingtolightscatteringeffects,theAgNWnetworkhasthelargestdifferencebetween diffusive transmittance and specular transmittance when compared with ITO and carbon nanotube electrodes, a propertywhichcouldgreatlyenhancesolarcellperformance.AmechanicalstudyshowsthatAgNWelectrodeson flexiblesubstratesshowexcellentrobustnesswhensubjectedtobending.Wealsostudytheelectricalconductance ofAgnanowiresandtheirjunctionsandreportafacileelectrochemicalmethodforaAucoatingtoreducethewire- to-wire junction resistance for better overallfilm conductance. Simple mechanical pressing was also found to increasetheNWfilmconductanceduetothereductionofjunctionresistance.Theoverallpropertiesoftransparent Ag NW electrodes meet the requirements of transparent electrodes for many applications and could be an immediate ITO replacement forflexible electronics and solar cells.

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Citations
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Silver nanowire/polyimide composite transparent electrodes for reliable flexible polymer solar cells operating at high and ultra-low temperature

TL;DR: In this article, a high and ultra-low temperature resistant flexible polymer solar cell was produced using a silver nanowire and polyimide composite transparent electrode, which exhibited excellent opto-electrical properties and flexibility across a wide temperature range of −150 to 250 °C.
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Fabrication of silver nanowires and metal oxide composite transparent electrodes and their application in UV light-emitting diodes

TL;DR: In this article, the silver nanowires (AgNWs)/aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO) composite transparent conducting electrodes for n-ZnO/p-GaN heterojunction light emitting-diodes (LEDs) were prepared by drop casting AgNW networks and subsequent atomic layer deposition (ALD) of AZO at 150 °C.
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Robust nanoscale contact of silver nanowire electrodes to semiconductors to achieve high performance chalcogenide thin film solar cells

TL;DR: In this article, the authors demonstrate the ability to fabricate high-quality nanoscale electrical contact between silver nanowires (AgNWs) and underlying semiconducting layers in chalcogenide thin film solar cells.
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Growth of Silver Nanowires from Controlled Silver Chloride Seeds and Their Application for Fluorescence Enhancement Based on Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance.

TL;DR: A microdroplet has been adopted to synthesize uniform AgCl seeds with different diameter that are used for seed-mediated Ag-NW synthesis and the distinct plasmonic property of Ag NWs for transverse and longitudinal localized-surface-plasmon-resonance (LSPR)-mediated fluorescence enhancement is utilized.
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