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Scalable Coating and Properties of Transparent, Flexible, Silver Nanowire

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TLDR
The overall properties of transparent Ag NW electrodes meet the requirements of transparent electrodes for many applications and could be an immediate ITO replacement for flexible electronics and solar cells.
Abstract
We report a comprehensive study of transparent and conductive silver nanowire (Ag NW) electrodes,includingascalablefabricationprocess,morphologies,andoptical,mechanicaladhesion,andflexibility properties, and various routes to improve the performance. We utilized a synthesis specifically designed for long andthinwiresforimprovedperformanceintermsofsheetresistanceandopticaltransmittance.Twenty/sqand 80% specular transmittance, and 8 ohms/sq and 80% diffusive transmittance in the visible range are achieved, whichfallinthesamerangeasthebestindiumtinoxide(ITO)samplesonplasticsubstratesforflexibleelectronics andsolarcells.TheAgNWelectrodesshowopticaltransparenciessuperiortoITOfornear-infraredwavelengths(2- foldhighertransmission).Owingtolightscatteringeffects,theAgNWnetworkhasthelargestdifferencebetween diffusive transmittance and specular transmittance when compared with ITO and carbon nanotube electrodes, a propertywhichcouldgreatlyenhancesolarcellperformance.AmechanicalstudyshowsthatAgNWelectrodeson flexiblesubstratesshowexcellentrobustnesswhensubjectedtobending.Wealsostudytheelectricalconductance ofAgnanowiresandtheirjunctionsandreportafacileelectrochemicalmethodforaAucoatingtoreducethewire- to-wire junction resistance for better overallfilm conductance. Simple mechanical pressing was also found to increasetheNWfilmconductanceduetothereductionofjunctionresistance.Theoverallpropertiesoftransparent Ag NW electrodes meet the requirements of transparent electrodes for many applications and could be an immediate ITO replacement forflexible electronics and solar cells.

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Citations
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Highly conductive and stretchable Ag nanowire/carbon nanotube hybrid conductors.

TL;DR: Plasmonic welding, which was done at the junctions of AgNWs in order to form hybrid AgNW/SWCNT conductors on an Ecoflex substrate, enabled excellent electrical and mechanical stability under large tensile strains of over 480% without the need to pre-strain.
Journal ArticleDOI

Silver nanowire networks embedded in urethane acrylate for flexible capacitive touch sensor

TL;DR: In this paper, an inverted layer processing method has been employed to bury the silver nanowires into the surface of a transparent polymer to enhance the adhesion, and a highly stiff and transparent polyurethane acrylate (PUA) was newly designed and synthesized by adding a crosslinker to the pre-polymer, with AgNWs patterned for a capacitive sensor.
Journal ArticleDOI

Biaxially stretchable silver nanowire transparent conductors

TL;DR: In this article, a biaxially stretchable silver nanowire transparent conductor is demonstrated, which retains its electrical conductivity up to 10% applied strain, and the factors limiting stretchability are examined.
Journal ArticleDOI

Highly transparent triboelectric nanogenerator utilizing in-situ chemically welded silver nanowire network as electrode for mechanical energy harvesting and body motion monitoring

TL;DR: In this paper, a transparent welded AgNW electrode based TENG (WA-TENG) is demonstrated, which exhibits a transmittance up to 95%, and generates an open-circuit voltage (Voc) of 66 V, shortcircuit current (Isc) of 8.6 μA, and peak power density of 446mW/m2 under single-electrode mode at 2
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Toward a quantitative understanding of symmetry reduction involved in the seed-mediated growth of Pd nanocrystals.

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