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Scalable Coating and Properties of Transparent, Flexible, Silver Nanowire

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TLDR
The overall properties of transparent Ag NW electrodes meet the requirements of transparent electrodes for many applications and could be an immediate ITO replacement for flexible electronics and solar cells.
Abstract
We report a comprehensive study of transparent and conductive silver nanowire (Ag NW) electrodes,includingascalablefabricationprocess,morphologies,andoptical,mechanicaladhesion,andflexibility properties, and various routes to improve the performance. We utilized a synthesis specifically designed for long andthinwiresforimprovedperformanceintermsofsheetresistanceandopticaltransmittance.Twenty/sqand 80% specular transmittance, and 8 ohms/sq and 80% diffusive transmittance in the visible range are achieved, whichfallinthesamerangeasthebestindiumtinoxide(ITO)samplesonplasticsubstratesforflexibleelectronics andsolarcells.TheAgNWelectrodesshowopticaltransparenciessuperiortoITOfornear-infraredwavelengths(2- foldhighertransmission).Owingtolightscatteringeffects,theAgNWnetworkhasthelargestdifferencebetween diffusive transmittance and specular transmittance when compared with ITO and carbon nanotube electrodes, a propertywhichcouldgreatlyenhancesolarcellperformance.AmechanicalstudyshowsthatAgNWelectrodeson flexiblesubstratesshowexcellentrobustnesswhensubjectedtobending.Wealsostudytheelectricalconductance ofAgnanowiresandtheirjunctionsandreportafacileelectrochemicalmethodforaAucoatingtoreducethewire- to-wire junction resistance for better overallfilm conductance. Simple mechanical pressing was also found to increasetheNWfilmconductanceduetothereductionofjunctionresistance.Theoverallpropertiesoftransparent Ag NW electrodes meet the requirements of transparent electrodes for many applications and could be an immediate ITO replacement forflexible electronics and solar cells.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Metallic Nanowire-Based Transparent Electrodes for Next Generation Flexible Devices: a Review

TL;DR: Recent progress on the main applications reported for MNW networks of any sort (silver, copper, gold, core-shell nanowires) are investigated and some of the most impressive outcomes are pointed out.
Journal ArticleDOI

Uniformly Interconnected Silver-Nanowire Networks for Transparent Film Heaters

TL;DR: In this article, the fabrication and design principles for using silver-nanowire (AgNW) networks as transparent electrodes for flexible film heaters are described, and a transparent film heater is constructed based on uniformly interconnected AgNW networks, which yields an effective and rapid heating of the film at low input voltages.
Journal ArticleDOI

Transparent and conductive paper from nanocellulose fibers

TL;DR: In this article, the optical properties of cellulose nanofibrils have been investigated and shown to be highly transparent with large light scattering in the forward direction, leading to a wide range of applications in optoelectronics such as displays, touch screens and interactive paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Stretchable Heater Using Ligand-Exchanged Silver Nanowire Nanocomposite for Wearable Articular Thermotherapy

TL;DR: A soft, thin, and stretchable heater is developed by using a nanocomposite of silver nanowires and a thermoplastic elastomer to create a novel wearable system for long-term, continuous articular thermotherapy.
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The effect of nanowire length and diameter on the properties of transparent, conducting nanowire films

TL;DR: Calculations and experimental data show that for a random network of nanowires, decreasing nanowire diameter increases the number density of Nanowires at a given transmittance, leading to improved connectivity and conductivity at highTransmittance (>90%).
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