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Scalable Coating and Properties of Transparent, Flexible, Silver Nanowire

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TLDR
The overall properties of transparent Ag NW electrodes meet the requirements of transparent electrodes for many applications and could be an immediate ITO replacement for flexible electronics and solar cells.
Abstract
We report a comprehensive study of transparent and conductive silver nanowire (Ag NW) electrodes,includingascalablefabricationprocess,morphologies,andoptical,mechanicaladhesion,andflexibility properties, and various routes to improve the performance. We utilized a synthesis specifically designed for long andthinwiresforimprovedperformanceintermsofsheetresistanceandopticaltransmittance.Twenty/sqand 80% specular transmittance, and 8 ohms/sq and 80% diffusive transmittance in the visible range are achieved, whichfallinthesamerangeasthebestindiumtinoxide(ITO)samplesonplasticsubstratesforflexibleelectronics andsolarcells.TheAgNWelectrodesshowopticaltransparenciessuperiortoITOfornear-infraredwavelengths(2- foldhighertransmission).Owingtolightscatteringeffects,theAgNWnetworkhasthelargestdifferencebetween diffusive transmittance and specular transmittance when compared with ITO and carbon nanotube electrodes, a propertywhichcouldgreatlyenhancesolarcellperformance.AmechanicalstudyshowsthatAgNWelectrodeson flexiblesubstratesshowexcellentrobustnesswhensubjectedtobending.Wealsostudytheelectricalconductance ofAgnanowiresandtheirjunctionsandreportafacileelectrochemicalmethodforaAucoatingtoreducethewire- to-wire junction resistance for better overallfilm conductance. Simple mechanical pressing was also found to increasetheNWfilmconductanceduetothereductionofjunctionresistance.Theoverallpropertiesoftransparent Ag NW electrodes meet the requirements of transparent electrodes for many applications and could be an immediate ITO replacement forflexible electronics and solar cells.

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Fabrication of silver nanowire transparent conductive films with an ultra-low haze and ultra-high uniformity and their application in transparent electronics

TL;DR: In this paper, the fabrication of transparent conductive films with ultra-low haze and ultra-high uniformity is reported, where DLVO theory is applied to purify and the corresponding ink of the nanowires with narrower size dispersion and less nanoparticle contaminants is formulated for film coating.
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Transparent and conductive hybrid graphene/carbon nanotube films

TL;DR: In this article, a hybrid CNT-graphene nanomaterial was fabricated by graphene oxide deposition on top of CNT films, and the graphene oxide was then reduced by thermal annealing at ambient atmosphere or in H2 atmosphere.
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Cost-effective ITO-free organic solar cells with silver nanowire–PEDOT:PSS composite electrodes via a one-step spray deposition method

TL;DR: In this article, the authors demonstrate cost-effective, indium tin oxide (ITO)-free organic solar cells (OSCs) fabricated with a silver nanowire (AgNW)-poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) composite electrode.
Journal ArticleDOI

Enhanced oxidation-resistant Cu–Ni core–shell nanowires: controllable one-pot synthesis and solution processing to transparent flexible heaters

TL;DR: One-pot synthesis of Cu-Ni core-shell NWs with a tunable Ni thickness is demonstrated by simply varying the Cu and Ni mole ratio in the precursor by observing that an increase in Ni thickness decreases the aspect ratio, surface smoothness and network conductivity of the resulting NWs.
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