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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Senescent cells: an emerging target for diseases of ageing.

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TLDR
Therapeutic strategies that safely interfere with the detrimental effects of cellular senescence, such as the selective elimination of senescent cells (SNCs) or the disruption of the SNC secretome, are gaining significant attention, with several programmes now nearing human clinical studies.
Abstract
Chronological age represents the single greatest risk factor for human disease. One plausible explanation for this correlation is that mechanisms that drive ageing might also promote age-related diseases. Cellular senescence, which is a permanent state of cell cycle arrest induced by cellular stress, has recently emerged as a fundamental ageing mechanism that also contributes to diseases of late life, including cancer, atherosclerosis and osteoarthritis. Therapeutic strategies that safely interfere with the detrimental effects of cellular senescence, such as the selective elimination of senescent cells (SNCs) or the disruption of the SNC secretome, are gaining significant attention, with several programmes now nearing human clinical studies.

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Journal ArticleDOI

NAD+ metabolism controls inflammation during senescence

TL;DR: This newly discovered epigenetic-metabolic signaling axis, mediated by high mobility group A and nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase, drives key metabolic changes and pro-inflammatory responses of senescent cells that fuel cancer progression.
Posted ContentDOI

Altered hsrω lncRNA levels in activated Ras background further enhance Ras activity in Drosophila eye and induces more R7 photoreceptors

TL;DR: Roles of hsrω lncRNAs in conditionally modulating the important Ras signaling pathway are highlighted and evidence for cell non-autonomous Ras signaling in Drosophila eye discs is provided.
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Emerging Interventions for Elderly Patients—The Promise of Regenerative Medicine

TL;DR: The potential of the application of a regenerative medicine approach to improve the quality of life and independence in older adults is illustrated.
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Radiation-Induced Senescence Bystander Effect: The Role of Exosomes

TL;DR: Bystander senescence may be a potentially significant effect of exposure to IR, and may have both beneficial and harmful effects in the context of radiotherapy.
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Senolytics Cocktail Dasatinib and Quercetin Alleviate Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cell Senescence via the TRAF6-MAPK-NF-κB Axis in a YTHDF2-Dependent Manner

TL;DR: This study demonstrates that D+Q alleviate LPS-induced senescence in HUVECs via the TRAF6-MAPK-NF-κB axis in a YTHDF2-dependent manner, providing novel ideas for clinical treatment of age-related cardiovascular diseases.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The serial cultivation of human diploid cell strains.

TL;DR: A consideration of the cause of the eventual degeneration of these strains leads to the hypothesis that non-cumulative external factors are excluded and that the phenomenon is attributable to intrinsic factors which are expressed as senescence at the cellular level.
Journal ArticleDOI

A biomarker that identifies senescent human cells in culture and in aging skin in vivo

TL;DR: It is shown that several human cells express a beta-galactosidase, histochemically detectable at pH 6, upon senescence in culture, which provides in situ evidence that senescent cells may exist and accumulate with age in vivo.
Journal ArticleDOI

The limited in vitro lifetime of human diploid cell strains

TL;DR: The survival curves obtained with human diploid cell strains are comparable to “multiple-hit” or “ multiple-target” curves obtain with other biological systems where an initial threshold dose is required before an exponential form of the curve is established.
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