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Journal ArticleDOI

The Acute bee paralysis virus-Kashmir bee virus-Israeli acute paralysis virus complex.

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TLDR
A review of the history and recent literature of this virus complex, covering history and origins; the geographic, host and tissue distribution; pathology and transmission; genetics and variation; diagnostics, and discuss these within the context of the molecular and biological similarities and differences between the viruses as discussed by the authors.
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This article is published in Journal of Invertebrate Pathology.The article was published on 2010-01-01. It has received 265 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Chronic bee paralysis virus & Deformed wing virus.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Biology and control of Varroa destructor

TL;DR: This review provides a survey of the current knowledge in the main fields of Varroa research including the biology of the mite, damage to the host, host tolerance, tolerance breeding andVarroa treatment and comments on the few examples of natural tolerance in A. mellifera.
Journal ArticleDOI

A historical review of managed honey bee populations in Europe and the United States and the factors that may affect them.

TL;DR: The present day value of honey bees is highlighted, followed by a detailed description of some of the historical and present day factors that influence honey bee populations, with particular emphasis on colony populations in Europe and the United States.
Journal ArticleDOI

The German bee monitoring project: a long term study to understand periodically high winter losses of honey bee colonies

TL;DR: A four-year study involving more than 1200 bee colonies from about 120 apiaries which were monitored for the entire study period can demonstrate for several factors that they are significantly related to the observed winter losses of the monitored honey bee colonies.
Journal ArticleDOI

Deformed wing virus.

TL;DR: The historical and recent data on DWV and its relatives are summarized, covering the genetics, pathobiology, and transmission of this important viral honeybee pathogen, and these within the wider theoretical concepts relating to the genetic variability and population structure of RNA viruses, the evolution of virulence and the development of disease symptoms are discussed.
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Socialized medicine: individual and communal disease barriers in honey bees.

TL;DR: This review briefly introduces the many pathogens and parasites afflicting honey bees, highlighting the biology of specific taxonomic groups mainly as they relate to virulence and possible defenses.
References
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MEGA4: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) Software Version 4.0

TL;DR: Version 4 of MEGA software expands on the existing facilities for editing DNA sequence data from autosequencers, mining Web-databases, performing automatic and manual sequence alignment, analyzing sequence alignments to estimate evolutionary distances, inferring phylogenetic trees, and testing evolutionary hypotheses.
Book

Virus taxonomy: classification and nomenclature of viruses. Seventh report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses.

TL;DR: This report builds on the accumulated taxonomic construction of the eight previous reports dating back to 1971 and records the proceedings of the Committee since publication of the last report in 2005.
Journal ArticleDOI

Insights into social insects from the genome of the honeybee Apis mellifera

George M. Weinstock, +228 more
- 26 Oct 2006 - 
TL;DR: The genome sequence of the honeybee Apis mellifera is reported, suggesting a novel African origin for the species A. melliferA and insights into whether Africanized bees spread throughout the New World via hybridization or displacement.
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