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The Cytokines of Asthma

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TLDR
The cytokine networks driving asthma are reviewed, placing these in cellular context and incorporating insights from cytokine-targeting therapies in the clinic, to argue that the development of new and improved therapeutics will require understanding the diverse mechanisms underlying the spectrum of asthma pathologies.
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This article is published in Immunity.The article was published on 2019-04-16 and is currently open access. It has received 501 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Bronchial hyperresponsiveness & Systemic inflammation.

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Citations
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Does the epithelial barrier hypothesis explain the increase in allergy, autoimmunity and other chronic conditions?

TL;DR: Akdis et al. as discussed by the authors introduced an extended "epithelial barrier hypothesis" which proposes that the increase in epithelial barrier-damaging agents linked to industrialization, urbanization and modern life underlies the rise in allergic, autoimmune and other chronic conditions.
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The basic immunology of asthma

TL;DR: In this article, the underlying immunological basis of various asthma endotypes by discussing results obtained from animal studies as well as results generated in clinical studies targeting specific immune pathways is discussed.
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The cytokine network involved in the host immune response to periodontitis

TL;DR: This review begins with an up-to-date aetiological hypothesis of periodontal disease and summarize the roles of cytokines in the host immune response and the latest cytokine-related therapeutic measures for periodontic disease.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

On the generation of allergic airway diseases: from GM-CSF to Kyoto.

TL;DR: It is postulated that GM-CSF produced in response to environmental agents can establish an airway microenvironment that promotes the initiation, influences the evolution and supports the maintenance of an aeroallergen-specific adaptive Th2 immune response.
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Phase 2, randomised placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of an anti-GM-CSF antibody (KB003) in patients with inadequately controlled asthma

TL;DR: Higher doses and/or further asthma phenotyping may be required in future studies with KB003, and there was no significant difference in antidrug antibody response between placebo and treated groups.
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Effects of Reslizumab on Asthma Outcomes in a Subgroup of Eosinophilic Asthma Patients with Self-Reported Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps.

TL;DR: Patients with eosinophilic asthma and self-reported CRSwNP, with and without aspirin sensitivity, are highly responsive to treatment with reslizumab for asthma-related outcomes, and it is suggested that prospective investigation of resl Lizumab in this patient population is warranted.
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Trending Questions (1)
What is the role of cytokines in the pathogenesis of asthma?

The role of cytokines in the pathogenesis of asthma is to promote airway eosinophilia, mucus overproduction, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and immunoglobulin E synthesis.