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The Peptidisc, a simple method for stabilizing membrane proteins in detergent-free solution.

TLDR
The peptidisc method is rapid and cost-effective, and it may emerge as a universal tool for high-throughput stabilization of membrane proteins to advance modern biological studies.
Abstract
Membrane proteins are difficult to work with due to their insolubility in aqueous solution and quite often their poor stability in detergent micelles. Here, we present the peptidisc for their facile capture into water-soluble particles. Unlike the nanodisc, which requires scaffold proteins of different lengths and precise amounts of matching lipids, reconstitution of detergent solubilized proteins in peptidisc only requires a short amphipathic bi-helical peptide (NSPr) and no extra lipids. Multiple copies of the peptide wrap around to shield the membrane-exposed part of the target protein. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this 'one size fits all' method using five different membrane protein assemblies (MalFGK2, FhuA, SecYEG, OmpF, BRC) during 'on-column', 'in-gel', and 'on-bead' reconstitution embedded within the membrane protein purification protocol. The peptidisc method is rapid and cost-effective, and it may emerge as a universal tool for high-throughput stabilization of membrane proteins to advance modern biological studies.

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Structural insights into the lipid and ligand regulation of serotonin receptors

TL;DR: In this paper, the structural basis for the lipid regulation and basal activation of 5-HT receptors and the panagonism of 5HT remains unclear, and the role of lipids and water molecules in regulating these receptors and their structural basis of ligand recognition is addressed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nanodiscs: A toolkit for membrane protein science.

TL;DR: Nanodiscs provide a nanometer scale vehicle for the in vivo delivery of amphipathic drugs, therapeutic lipids, tethered nucleic acids, imaging agents and active protein complexes and have found great utility in the study of cellular signaling complexes that assemble on a membrane surface.
Journal ArticleDOI

Profiling the Escherichia coli membrane protein interactome captured in Peptidisc libraries

TL;DR: The peptidisc workflow applied to the proteomic field is emerging as a promising novel approach to characterize membrane protein interactions under native expression conditions and without genetic manipulation.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding

TL;DR: This assay is very reproducible and rapid with the dye binding process virtually complete in approximately 2 min with good color stability for 1 hr with little or no interference from cations such as sodium or potassium nor from carbohydrates such as sucrose.
Journal ArticleDOI

RELION: implementation of a Bayesian approach to cryo-EM structure determination.

TL;DR: Developments that reduce the computational costs of the underlying maximum a posteriori (MAP) algorithm, as well as statistical considerations that yield new insights into the accuracy with which the relative orientations of individual particles may be determined are described.
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EMAN2: an extensible image processing suite for electron microscopy.

TL;DR: EMAN2 has been under development for the last two years, with a completely refactored image processing library, and a wide range of features to make it much more flexible and extensible than EMAN1.
Journal ArticleDOI

An improved assay for nanomole amounts of inorganic phosphate

TL;DR: This method (through the use of a citratelarsenite mixture added immediately after the molybdate reagent) is relatively sensitive, color stable, and has the advantage of being insensitive to any newly released phosphate.
Journal ArticleDOI

Accurate determination of local defocus and specimen tilt in electron microscopy

TL;DR: Two computer programs are presented, CTFFIND3 and CTFTILT, which determine defocus parameters from images of untilted specimens, as well as defocus and tilt parameters from image of tilted specimens, respectively, using a simple algorithm.
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