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Book ChapterDOI

The Social Responsibility of Business Is to Increase Its Profits

Milton Friedman
- pp 173-178
TLDR
When I hear businessmen speak eloquently about the social responsibilities of business in a free-enterprise system, I am reminded of the wonderful line about the Frenchman who discovered at the age of 70 that he had been speaking prose all his life as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract
When I hear businessmen speak eloquently about the “social responsibilities of business in a free-enterprise system”, I am reminded of the wonderful line about the Frenchman who discovered at the age of 70 that he had been speaking prose all his life. The businessmen believe that they are defending free enterprise when they declaim that business is not concerned “merely” with profit but also with promoting desirable “social” ends; that business has a “social conscience” and takes seriously its responsibilities for providing employment, eliminating discrimination, avoiding pollution and whatever else may be the catchwords of the contemporary crop of reformers. In fact they are — or would be if they or anyone else took them seriously -preaching pure and unadulterated socialism. Businessmen who talk this way are unwitting puppets of the intellectual forces that have been undermining the basis of a free society these past decades.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Market-focused sustainability: market orientation plus!

TL;DR: The concept of sustainability is increasingly being addressed theoretically by scholars and practically by managers and policymakers as discussed by the authors, and marketing is in a unique position to elevate its focus from managing relationships with customers to strategically managing a broader set of marketplace issues.
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A Critical Review of Sustainable Business Indices and their Impact

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors reviewed the performance of sustainable investment indices compared with their benchmark indices, the methodologies employed in compiling the indices, and the impact of the indices on companies and the investment community.
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SMEs and the fallacy of formalising CSR

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present an ethnographic field analysis, based on discussions within entrepreneurs' circles, which suggests that the argument for expanding formalisation of CSR to SMEs rests upon several fallacies.
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The deterrent to dubious corporate behavior : profitability, probability, and safety recalls

TL;DR: AUTOMOBILE STOCK PERFORMANCE RELATED to RECALLS CONSIDERing the PRODUCTION of DEFECTIVE cars is studied for clues about the design and quality of these vehicles.
Journal ArticleDOI

Financial resource availability and corporate social responsibility expenditures in a sub-Saharan economy: The institutional difference hypothesis

TL;DR: In this article, the authors argue that there exists a negative relationship between financial resource availability and CSR expenditures for firms in Ghana, a sub-Saharan African emerging economy, and use lagged data from the Ghana Investment Promotion Centre and find that Return on Sales, Return on Equity, and Net Profitability were consistently associated with lower CSR expenditure.
References
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Best Practice for Customer Satisfaction in Manufacturing Firms

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