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Book ChapterDOI

The Social Responsibility of Business Is to Increase Its Profits

Milton Friedman
- pp 173-178
TLDR
When I hear businessmen speak eloquently about the social responsibilities of business in a free-enterprise system, I am reminded of the wonderful line about the Frenchman who discovered at the age of 70 that he had been speaking prose all his life as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract
When I hear businessmen speak eloquently about the “social responsibilities of business in a free-enterprise system”, I am reminded of the wonderful line about the Frenchman who discovered at the age of 70 that he had been speaking prose all his life. The businessmen believe that they are defending free enterprise when they declaim that business is not concerned “merely” with profit but also with promoting desirable “social” ends; that business has a “social conscience” and takes seriously its responsibilities for providing employment, eliminating discrimination, avoiding pollution and whatever else may be the catchwords of the contemporary crop of reformers. In fact they are — or would be if they or anyone else took them seriously -preaching pure and unadulterated socialism. Businessmen who talk this way are unwitting puppets of the intellectual forces that have been undermining the basis of a free society these past decades.

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Conceptions of the Business-Society-Nature Interface: Implications for Management Scholarship

TL;DR: The implicit and explicit conceptions of the relationship between business, society, and nature that are evident in the management literature are explored in this paper. And the authors derive three conceptions, termed the disparate, intertwined and embedded views, and consider how they relate to the economic, social, and environmental challenges of our time.
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The Symbiotic Sustainability Model: Conceptualizing NGO–Corporate Alliance Communication

TL;DR: In this article, the authors introduce the Symbiotic Sustainability Model (SSM) as a macrolevel explanation of nongovernmental organization (NGO)corporate alliances.
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Government Policies for Corporate Social Responsibility in Europe: A Comparative Analysis of Institutionalisation

TL;DR: This article analyzed policies of 22 European Union member governments, designed to encourage corporate social responsibility (CSR) between 2000 and 2011, and identified the range of issues to which CSR policies are directed.
References
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Best Practice for Customer Satisfaction in Manufacturing Firms

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