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Book ChapterDOI

The Social Responsibility of Business Is to Increase Its Profits

Milton Friedman
- pp 173-178
TLDR
When I hear businessmen speak eloquently about the social responsibilities of business in a free-enterprise system, I am reminded of the wonderful line about the Frenchman who discovered at the age of 70 that he had been speaking prose all his life as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract
When I hear businessmen speak eloquently about the “social responsibilities of business in a free-enterprise system”, I am reminded of the wonderful line about the Frenchman who discovered at the age of 70 that he had been speaking prose all his life. The businessmen believe that they are defending free enterprise when they declaim that business is not concerned “merely” with profit but also with promoting desirable “social” ends; that business has a “social conscience” and takes seriously its responsibilities for providing employment, eliminating discrimination, avoiding pollution and whatever else may be the catchwords of the contemporary crop of reformers. In fact they are — or would be if they or anyone else took them seriously -preaching pure and unadulterated socialism. Businessmen who talk this way are unwitting puppets of the intellectual forces that have been undermining the basis of a free society these past decades.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Study on the Relationship between CSR and Financial Performance

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors analyzed whether a systematic relationship exists between corporate social responsibility (CSR) performance and corporate financial performance using 191 sample firms listed on the Korea Exchange and found that CSR performance has a partial positive correlation with profitability and firm value.
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Do internal and external environmental management contribute to the triple bottom line

TL;DR: Covariance‐based SEM shows that internal EM is a successful driver of TBL, and contributes to the ongoing debate of measuring the latent variable “performance” as a formative rather than reflective construct.
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Understanding and Contributing to the Enigma of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Assurance in the United States

TL;DR: In this paper, an empirical examination of the corporate social responsibility (CSR) assurance market in the United States is provided, and it is shown that finance and utilities firms are not more likely (than firms in other industries) to obtain CSR assurance despite facing significant social and environmental risks.
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The Impact of Stakeholder Orientation on Innovation: Evidence from a Natural Experiment

TL;DR: In this paper, the causal impact of stakeholder orientation on innovation is assessed using a difference-in-differences methodology, and it is shown that the enactment of constituency statutes leads to a significant increase in the number of patents and citations per patent.
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The impact of CEO characteristics on corporate sustainable development

TL;DR: This article explored the relationship between CEO demographic characteristics and consistency in corporate social responsibility (CSR) performance among firms and found that firms' CSR performance is associated with their CEOs' educational specializations in Master's-level business administration (MBA) and science (MSc).
References
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