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Book ChapterDOI

The Social Responsibility of Business Is to Increase Its Profits

Milton Friedman
- pp 173-178
TLDR
When I hear businessmen speak eloquently about the social responsibilities of business in a free-enterprise system, I am reminded of the wonderful line about the Frenchman who discovered at the age of 70 that he had been speaking prose all his life as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract
When I hear businessmen speak eloquently about the “social responsibilities of business in a free-enterprise system”, I am reminded of the wonderful line about the Frenchman who discovered at the age of 70 that he had been speaking prose all his life. The businessmen believe that they are defending free enterprise when they declaim that business is not concerned “merely” with profit but also with promoting desirable “social” ends; that business has a “social conscience” and takes seriously its responsibilities for providing employment, eliminating discrimination, avoiding pollution and whatever else may be the catchwords of the contemporary crop of reformers. In fact they are — or would be if they or anyone else took them seriously -preaching pure and unadulterated socialism. Businessmen who talk this way are unwitting puppets of the intellectual forces that have been undermining the basis of a free society these past decades.

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ESG impact on performance of US S&P 500-listed firms

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Institutional Logics in the Study of Organizations : The Social Construction of the Relationship between Corporate Social and Financial Performance

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Determinants of voluntary CSR disclosure: Empirical evidence from Germany

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors analyzed 130 German companies' CSR disclosures (470 firm-year observations) to investigate the determinants of these voluntary disclosure activities and found that, consistent with the political cost theory, companies' disclosures of all CSR issues are affected by their visibility, shareholder structure, and relationship with their US stakeholders.
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Reflective Communication Management, Future Ways for Public Relations Research

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References
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Best Practice for Customer Satisfaction in Manufacturing Firms

TL;DR: In this article, the authors report the results of their investigation into the best practices of four manufacturing firms with reputations for delivering high levels of customer satisfaction, and suggest ways companies can improve their customer satisfaction measures and practices.
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide a complete treatment of business-to-business marketing, including market analysis, relationship management, supply chain management, marketing strategy development and electronic commerce.
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TL;DR: In this article, the authors present an overview of the business-to-business marketing environment, including how buyers buy, how to identify the customer, and how to make and move the goods.
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TL;DR: A conceptual approach to the segmentation of industrial markets together with results from an exploratory survey of current segmentation practices in industry and two examples to encourage appropriate use of market segmentation in planning and control of marketing strategies are presented.
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