scispace - formally typeset
Journal ArticleDOI

The Tol2kit: a multisite gateway-based construction kit for Tol2 transposon transgenesis constructs.

TLDR
The Tol2kit greatly facilitates zebrafish transgenesis, simplifies the sharing of clones, and enables large‐scale projects testing the functions of libraries of regulatory or coding sequences.
Abstract
Transgenesis is an important tool for assessing gene function. In zebrafish, transgenesis has suffered from three problems: the labor of building complex expression constructs using conventional subcloning; low transgenesis efficiency, leading to mosaicism in transient transgenics and infrequent germline incorporation; and difficulty in identifying germline integrations unless using a fluorescent marker transgene. The Tol2kit system uses site-specific recombination-based cloning (multisite Gateway technology) to allow quick, modular assembly of [promoter]-[coding sequence]-[3' tag] constructs in a Tol2 transposon backbone. It includes a destination vector with a cmlc2:EGFP (enhanced green fluorescent protein) transgenesis marker and a variety of widely useful entry clones, including hsp70 and beta-actin promoters; cytoplasmic, nuclear, and membrane-localized fluorescent proteins; and internal ribosome entry sequence-driven EGFP cassettes for bicistronic expression. The Tol2kit greatly facilitates zebrafish transgenesis, simplifies the sharing of clones, and enables large-scale projects testing the functions of libraries of regulatory or coding sequences.

read more

Citations
More filters
Book ChapterDOI

Use of phage φC31 integrase as a tool for zebrafish genome manipulation.

TL;DR: Strategies using the PhiC31 integrase to mediate recombination of transgenes containing attP and attB sites in cis to excise elements with spatial and temporal specificity are described.
Journal ArticleDOI

The epitope-mediated MMP activation assay: detection and quantification of the activation of Mmp2 in vivo in the zebrafish embryo

TL;DR: The epitope-mediated MMP activation (EMMA) assay is presented and used to observe the activation of Mmp2 (gelatinase A) by endogenous mechanisms in the intact zebrafish embryo and a transgenic line of zebra fish expressing EMMAedMmp2 under control of an inducible promoter is established to facilitate further investigation into the regulation of this ubiquitous ECM-remodeling protease in vivo.
Journal ArticleDOI

Apical PtdIns(4,5)P2 is required for ciliogenesis and suppression of polycystic kidney disease

TL;DR: Xu et al. as discussed by the authors showed that apical PtdIns(4,5)P2 is essential for ciliogenesis and the prevention of polycystic kidney disease.
Journal ArticleDOI

In vitro and in vivo single myosin step-sizes in striated muscle.

TL;DR: The high-throughput quantum dot labeled actin in vitro motility assay (Qdot assay) measures motor step-size in the context of an ensemble of actomyosin interactions and the zebrafish embryo assay (Z assay) performs single myosin step- size and step-frequency assaying in vivo combining single myOSin mechanical and whole muscle physiological characterizations in one model organism.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Stages of embryonic development of the zebrafish.

TL;DR: A series of stages for development of the embryo of the zebrafish, Danio (Brachydanio) rerio is described, providing for flexibility and continued evolution of the staging series as the authors learn more about development in this species.
Journal ArticleDOI

Improved monomeric red, orange and yellow fluorescent proteins derived from Discosoma sp. red fluorescent protein.

TL;DR: The latest red version matures more completely, is more tolerant of N-terminal fusions and is over tenfold more photostable than mRFP1, and three monomers with distinguishable hues from yellow-orange to red-orange have higher quantum efficiencies.
Journal ArticleDOI

An Hsp70-like protein in the ER: identity with the 78 kd glucose-regulated protein and immunoglobulin heavy chain binding protein.

TL;DR: A cDNA clone is characterized that encodes a protein related to the 70 kd heat shock protein, but is expressed in normal rat liver, and it is identical with two previously described proteins: GRP78, whose synthesis is induced by glucose starvation, and BiP, which is found bound to immunoglobulin heavy chains in pre-B cells.
Journal ArticleDOI

GAL4-VP16 is an unusually potent transcriptional activator

TL;DR: It is shown that the hybrid protein (GAL4-VP16) activates transcription unusually efficiently in mammalian cells when bound close to, or at large distances from the gene, and suggested that the activating region of VP16 may be near-maximally potent.
Journal ArticleDOI

DNA Cloning Using In Vitro Site-Specific Recombination

TL;DR: A method called recombinational cloning is described that uses in vitro site-specific recombination to accomplish the directional cloning of PCR products and the subsequent automatic subcloning of the DNA segment into new vector backbones at high efficiency.
Related Papers (5)