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Journal ArticleDOI

The Tol2kit: a multisite gateway-based construction kit for Tol2 transposon transgenesis constructs.

TLDR
The Tol2kit greatly facilitates zebrafish transgenesis, simplifies the sharing of clones, and enables large‐scale projects testing the functions of libraries of regulatory or coding sequences.
Abstract
Transgenesis is an important tool for assessing gene function. In zebrafish, transgenesis has suffered from three problems: the labor of building complex expression constructs using conventional subcloning; low transgenesis efficiency, leading to mosaicism in transient transgenics and infrequent germline incorporation; and difficulty in identifying germline integrations unless using a fluorescent marker transgene. The Tol2kit system uses site-specific recombination-based cloning (multisite Gateway technology) to allow quick, modular assembly of [promoter]-[coding sequence]-[3' tag] constructs in a Tol2 transposon backbone. It includes a destination vector with a cmlc2:EGFP (enhanced green fluorescent protein) transgenesis marker and a variety of widely useful entry clones, including hsp70 and beta-actin promoters; cytoplasmic, nuclear, and membrane-localized fluorescent proteins; and internal ribosome entry sequence-driven EGFP cassettes for bicistronic expression. The Tol2kit greatly facilitates zebrafish transgenesis, simplifies the sharing of clones, and enables large-scale projects testing the functions of libraries of regulatory or coding sequences.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Transgenic retinoic acid sensor lines in zebrafish indicate regions of available embryonic retinoic acid.

TL;DR: Novel transgenic RA sensors in which a RA receptor (RAR) ligand‐binding domain (RLBD) is fused to the Gal4 DNA‐ binding domain (GDBD) or a VP16‐G DBD (VPBD) construct are generated, demonstrating there may be almost ubiquitous availability of RA within the early embryo.
Journal ArticleDOI

Pax6 organizes the anterior eye segment by guiding two distinct neural crest waves

TL;DR: This work traces the origin of the ocular NC cells to two distinct NC populations that differ in the maintenance of sox10 expression, Wnt signalling, origin, route, mode and destination of migration and provides evidence that the lens whose formation is pax6a/b-dependent and lens-derived TGFβ signals contribute to the building of the anterior segment.
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Nifurpirinol: A more potent and reliable substrate compared to metronidazole for nitroreductase‐mediated cell ablations

TL;DR: It is shown that nifurpirinol induces robust and reliable ablations at concentrations 2,000 fold lower than metronidazole and three times below its own toxic concentration, and suggested that its use could be extended to many other cell types, especially if difficult to ablate, or when combined pharmacological treatments are desired.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Stages of embryonic development of the zebrafish.

TL;DR: A series of stages for development of the embryo of the zebrafish, Danio (Brachydanio) rerio is described, providing for flexibility and continued evolution of the staging series as the authors learn more about development in this species.
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Improved monomeric red, orange and yellow fluorescent proteins derived from Discosoma sp. red fluorescent protein.

TL;DR: The latest red version matures more completely, is more tolerant of N-terminal fusions and is over tenfold more photostable than mRFP1, and three monomers with distinguishable hues from yellow-orange to red-orange have higher quantum efficiencies.
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An Hsp70-like protein in the ER: identity with the 78 kd glucose-regulated protein and immunoglobulin heavy chain binding protein.

TL;DR: A cDNA clone is characterized that encodes a protein related to the 70 kd heat shock protein, but is expressed in normal rat liver, and it is identical with two previously described proteins: GRP78, whose synthesis is induced by glucose starvation, and BiP, which is found bound to immunoglobulin heavy chains in pre-B cells.
Journal ArticleDOI

GAL4-VP16 is an unusually potent transcriptional activator

TL;DR: It is shown that the hybrid protein (GAL4-VP16) activates transcription unusually efficiently in mammalian cells when bound close to, or at large distances from the gene, and suggested that the activating region of VP16 may be near-maximally potent.
Journal ArticleDOI

DNA Cloning Using In Vitro Site-Specific Recombination

TL;DR: A method called recombinational cloning is described that uses in vitro site-specific recombination to accomplish the directional cloning of PCR products and the subsequent automatic subcloning of the DNA segment into new vector backbones at high efficiency.
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