Journal ArticleDOI
The Tol2kit: a multisite gateway-based construction kit for Tol2 transposon transgenesis constructs.
Kristen M. Kwan,Esther Fujimoto,Clemens Grabher,Benjamin D. Mangum,Melissa Hardy,Douglas Simon Campbell,John M. Parant,H. Joseph Yost,John P. Kanki,Chi Bin Chien +9 more
TLDR
The Tol2kit greatly facilitates zebrafish transgenesis, simplifies the sharing of clones, and enables large‐scale projects testing the functions of libraries of regulatory or coding sequences.Abstract:
Transgenesis is an important tool for assessing gene function. In zebrafish, transgenesis has suffered from three problems: the labor of building complex expression constructs using conventional subcloning; low transgenesis efficiency, leading to mosaicism in transient transgenics and infrequent germline incorporation; and difficulty in identifying germline integrations unless using a fluorescent marker transgene. The Tol2kit system uses site-specific recombination-based cloning (multisite Gateway technology) to allow quick, modular assembly of [promoter]-[coding sequence]-[3' tag] constructs in a Tol2 transposon backbone. It includes a destination vector with a cmlc2:EGFP (enhanced green fluorescent protein) transgenesis marker and a variety of widely useful entry clones, including hsp70 and beta-actin promoters; cytoplasmic, nuclear, and membrane-localized fluorescent proteins; and internal ribosome entry sequence-driven EGFP cassettes for bicistronic expression. The Tol2kit greatly facilitates zebrafish transgenesis, simplifies the sharing of clones, and enables large-scale projects testing the functions of libraries of regulatory or coding sequences.read more
Citations
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Gremlin 2 regulates distinct roles of BMP and Endothelin 1 signaling in dorsoventral patterning of the facial skeleton
TL;DR: A model in which later cross-inhibitory interactions between BMP and Edn1 signaling, in part mediated by Grem2, separate an initially homogenous ventral region into distinct ventral and intermediate skeletal precursor domains is proposed.
Journal ArticleDOI
An α-smooth muscle actin (acta2/αsma) zebrafish transgenic line marking vascular mural cells and visceral smooth muscle cells.
Thomas Whitesell,Regan M. Kennedy,Alyson D. Carter,Evvi-Lynn Rollins,Sonja Georgijevic,Massimo Santoro,Sarah J. Childs +6 more
TL;DR: The data suggests that zebrafish mural cells develop relatively late, and have little mobility once they associate with vessels.
Journal ArticleDOI
Wnt Signaling Regulates Postembryonic Hypothalamic Progenitor Differentiation
Xu Wang,Daniel Kopinke,Junji Lin,Adam D. McPherson,Robert N. Duncan,Hideo Otsuna,Enrico Moro,Kazuyuki Hoshijima,David Grunwald,Francesco Argenton,Chi Bin Chien,L. Charles Murtaugh,Richard I. Dorsky +12 more
TL;DR: The vertebrate hypothalamus is established as a model for Wnt-regulated postembryonic neural progenitor differentiation and specific roles for WNT signaling in neurogenesis are defined.
Journal ArticleDOI
Tissue damage detection by osmotic surveillance
TL;DR: Osmolarity differences between interstitial fluid and the external environment mediate rapid leukocyte recruitment to sites of tissue damage in zebrafish by activating cytosolic phospholipase a2 (cPLA2) at injury sites.
Journal ArticleDOI
Re-epithelialization of cutaneous wounds in adult zebrafish combines mechanisms of wound closure in embryonic and adult mammals
Rebecca J. Richardson,Manuel Metzger,Philipp Knyphausen,Thomas Ramezani,Krasimir Slanchev,Christopher Kraus,Elmon Schmelzer,Matthias Hammerschmidt +7 more
TL;DR: The results demonstrate that the adult zebrafish is a valuable in vivo model for studying and visualizing the processes involved in cutaneous wound closure, facilitating the dissection of direct from indirect and motogenic from mitogenic effects of genes and molecules affecting wound re-epithelialization.
References
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Sean Munro,Hugh R.B. Pelham +1 more
TL;DR: A cDNA clone is characterized that encodes a protein related to the 70 kd heat shock protein, but is expressed in normal rat liver, and it is identical with two previously described proteins: GRP78, whose synthesis is induced by glucose starvation, and BiP, which is found bound to immunoglobulin heavy chains in pre-B cells.
Journal ArticleDOI
GAL4-VP16 is an unusually potent transcriptional activator
TL;DR: It is shown that the hybrid protein (GAL4-VP16) activates transcription unusually efficiently in mammalian cells when bound close to, or at large distances from the gene, and suggested that the activating region of VP16 may be near-maximally potent.
Journal ArticleDOI
DNA Cloning Using In Vitro Site-Specific Recombination
TL;DR: A method called recombinational cloning is described that uses in vitro site-specific recombination to accomplish the directional cloning of PCR products and the subsequent automatic subcloning of the DNA segment into new vector backbones at high efficiency.