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Journal ArticleDOI

The Tol2kit: a multisite gateway-based construction kit for Tol2 transposon transgenesis constructs.

TLDR
The Tol2kit greatly facilitates zebrafish transgenesis, simplifies the sharing of clones, and enables large‐scale projects testing the functions of libraries of regulatory or coding sequences.
Abstract
Transgenesis is an important tool for assessing gene function. In zebrafish, transgenesis has suffered from three problems: the labor of building complex expression constructs using conventional subcloning; low transgenesis efficiency, leading to mosaicism in transient transgenics and infrequent germline incorporation; and difficulty in identifying germline integrations unless using a fluorescent marker transgene. The Tol2kit system uses site-specific recombination-based cloning (multisite Gateway technology) to allow quick, modular assembly of [promoter]-[coding sequence]-[3' tag] constructs in a Tol2 transposon backbone. It includes a destination vector with a cmlc2:EGFP (enhanced green fluorescent protein) transgenesis marker and a variety of widely useful entry clones, including hsp70 and beta-actin promoters; cytoplasmic, nuclear, and membrane-localized fluorescent proteins; and internal ribosome entry sequence-driven EGFP cassettes for bicistronic expression. The Tol2kit greatly facilitates zebrafish transgenesis, simplifies the sharing of clones, and enables large-scale projects testing the functions of libraries of regulatory or coding sequences.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Cardiac Myocyte-Specific AHR Activation Phenocopies TCDD-Induced Toxicity in Zebrafish

TL;DR: This work identifies a single cellular site of TCDD action, the myocardial cell, that can account for the severe cardiovascular collapse observed following early life stage exposure to T CDD, and contributes to other forms of toxicity.
Book ChapterDOI

Chapter 9 – Analysis of cilia structure and function in zebrafish

TL;DR: A set of protocols to examine cilia morphology, motility, and cilia-related defects in a variety of organs, focusing on the embryo and early postembryonic development is provided.
Journal ArticleDOI

Abnormal vasculature interferes with optic fissure closure in lmo2 mutant zebrafish embryos

TL;DR: This work shows that a loss-of-function mutation in lmo2, a gene specifically required for hematopoiesis and vascular development, results in failure of optic fissure closure in zebrafish, and reveals a new mechanism leading to coloboma, whereby malformed blood vessels interfere with eye morphogenesis.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Nuclear Role for miR-9 and Argonaute Proteins in Balancing Quiescent and Activated Neural Stem Cell States.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that in the adult zebrafish pallium, the brain-enriched miR-9 is expressed exclusively in a subset of quiescent NSCs, highlighting a heterogeneity within these cells, and proposed a conserved non-canonical role for nuclear miR/Agos in controlling the balance between NSC quiescence and activation, a key step in maintaining adult germinal pools.
Journal ArticleDOI

PCP Signaling between Migrating Neurons and their Planar-Polarized Neuroepithelial Environment Controls Filopodial Dynamics and Directional Migration

TL;DR: It is shown that PCP signaling is required both within FBMNs and the hindbrain rhombomere 4 environment at the time when they initiate their migration, and a model in whichPCP signaling between the planar polarized neuroepithelial environment and FBMNS directs migration by the selective stabilization of FBMN filopodia is suggested.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Stages of embryonic development of the zebrafish.

TL;DR: A series of stages for development of the embryo of the zebrafish, Danio (Brachydanio) rerio is described, providing for flexibility and continued evolution of the staging series as the authors learn more about development in this species.
Journal ArticleDOI

Improved monomeric red, orange and yellow fluorescent proteins derived from Discosoma sp. red fluorescent protein.

TL;DR: The latest red version matures more completely, is more tolerant of N-terminal fusions and is over tenfold more photostable than mRFP1, and three monomers with distinguishable hues from yellow-orange to red-orange have higher quantum efficiencies.
Journal ArticleDOI

An Hsp70-like protein in the ER: identity with the 78 kd glucose-regulated protein and immunoglobulin heavy chain binding protein.

TL;DR: A cDNA clone is characterized that encodes a protein related to the 70 kd heat shock protein, but is expressed in normal rat liver, and it is identical with two previously described proteins: GRP78, whose synthesis is induced by glucose starvation, and BiP, which is found bound to immunoglobulin heavy chains in pre-B cells.
Journal ArticleDOI

GAL4-VP16 is an unusually potent transcriptional activator

TL;DR: It is shown that the hybrid protein (GAL4-VP16) activates transcription unusually efficiently in mammalian cells when bound close to, or at large distances from the gene, and suggested that the activating region of VP16 may be near-maximally potent.
Journal ArticleDOI

DNA Cloning Using In Vitro Site-Specific Recombination

TL;DR: A method called recombinational cloning is described that uses in vitro site-specific recombination to accomplish the directional cloning of PCR products and the subsequent automatic subcloning of the DNA segment into new vector backbones at high efficiency.
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