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Journal ArticleDOI

The Tol2kit: a multisite gateway-based construction kit for Tol2 transposon transgenesis constructs.

TLDR
The Tol2kit greatly facilitates zebrafish transgenesis, simplifies the sharing of clones, and enables large‐scale projects testing the functions of libraries of regulatory or coding sequences.
Abstract
Transgenesis is an important tool for assessing gene function. In zebrafish, transgenesis has suffered from three problems: the labor of building complex expression constructs using conventional subcloning; low transgenesis efficiency, leading to mosaicism in transient transgenics and infrequent germline incorporation; and difficulty in identifying germline integrations unless using a fluorescent marker transgene. The Tol2kit system uses site-specific recombination-based cloning (multisite Gateway technology) to allow quick, modular assembly of [promoter]-[coding sequence]-[3' tag] constructs in a Tol2 transposon backbone. It includes a destination vector with a cmlc2:EGFP (enhanced green fluorescent protein) transgenesis marker and a variety of widely useful entry clones, including hsp70 and beta-actin promoters; cytoplasmic, nuclear, and membrane-localized fluorescent proteins; and internal ribosome entry sequence-driven EGFP cassettes for bicistronic expression. The Tol2kit greatly facilitates zebrafish transgenesis, simplifies the sharing of clones, and enables large-scale projects testing the functions of libraries of regulatory or coding sequences.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Overexpression of Akt1 enhances adipogenesis and leads to lipoma formation in zebrafish.

TL;DR: The findings of this study provide direct evidence that Akt1 signaling plays an important role in balancing normal levels of fat tissue in vivo and could be a new powerful model to screen novel drugs for the treatment of human obesity.
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2C-Cas9: a versatile tool for clonal analysis of gene function

TL;DR: It is shown that tissue-specific gene disruption can be achieved by driving Cas9 expression with the Gal4/UAS system, and this technique has the potential to be applied to diverse model organisms, enabling tissue- specific loss-of-function and phenotypic characterization of live and fixed tissues.
Journal ArticleDOI

IGFBP1 increases β-cell regeneration by promoting α- to β-cell transdifferentiation.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors performed whole-genome expression profiling of zebrafish islets and identified 11 secreted proteins that are upregulated during β-cell regeneration at supraphysiological levels.
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New transgenic reporters identify somatosensory neuron subtypes in larval zebrafish.

TL;DR: Surprisingly, although these analyses revealed diversity in peripheral axon branching and central axon projection, PKCα/p2rx3a/trpA1b‐expressing RB cells did not possess obvious characteristic morphological features, suggesting that even within this molecularly defined subtype, individual neurons may possess distinct properties.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dopamine Modulates the Activity of Sensory Hair Cells

TL;DR: Dopaminergic efferent fibers innervate the acousticolateralis epithelium of the zebrafish during development but do not directly form synapses with hair cells, but a member of the D1-like receptor family, D1b, tightly localizes to ribbon synapses in inner ear and lateral-line hair cells.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Stages of embryonic development of the zebrafish.

TL;DR: A series of stages for development of the embryo of the zebrafish, Danio (Brachydanio) rerio is described, providing for flexibility and continued evolution of the staging series as the authors learn more about development in this species.
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Improved monomeric red, orange and yellow fluorescent proteins derived from Discosoma sp. red fluorescent protein.

TL;DR: The latest red version matures more completely, is more tolerant of N-terminal fusions and is over tenfold more photostable than mRFP1, and three monomers with distinguishable hues from yellow-orange to red-orange have higher quantum efficiencies.
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An Hsp70-like protein in the ER: identity with the 78 kd glucose-regulated protein and immunoglobulin heavy chain binding protein.

TL;DR: A cDNA clone is characterized that encodes a protein related to the 70 kd heat shock protein, but is expressed in normal rat liver, and it is identical with two previously described proteins: GRP78, whose synthesis is induced by glucose starvation, and BiP, which is found bound to immunoglobulin heavy chains in pre-B cells.
Journal ArticleDOI

GAL4-VP16 is an unusually potent transcriptional activator

TL;DR: It is shown that the hybrid protein (GAL4-VP16) activates transcription unusually efficiently in mammalian cells when bound close to, or at large distances from the gene, and suggested that the activating region of VP16 may be near-maximally potent.
Journal ArticleDOI

DNA Cloning Using In Vitro Site-Specific Recombination

TL;DR: A method called recombinational cloning is described that uses in vitro site-specific recombination to accomplish the directional cloning of PCR products and the subsequent automatic subcloning of the DNA segment into new vector backbones at high efficiency.
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