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Journal ArticleDOI

What do we need to know about speciation

TLDR
A distillation of questions about the mechanisms of speciation, the genetic basis of speciating and the relationship between speciation and diversity are presented.
Abstract
Speciation has been a major focus of evolutionary biology research in recent years, with many important advances. However, some of the traditional organising principles of the subject area no longer provide a satisfactory framework, such as the classification of speciation mechanisms by geographical context into allopatric, parapatric and sympatry classes. Therefore, we have asked where speciation research should be directed in the coming years. Here, we present a distillation of questions about the mechanisms of speciation, the genetic basis of speciation and the relationship between speciation and diversity. Our list of topics is not exhaustive; rather we aim to promote discussion on research priorities and on the common themes that underlie disparate speciation processes.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Cryptic species as a window into the paradigm shift of the species concept

TL;DR: It is time for incorporating multicriteria species approaches aiming to understand speciation across space and taxa, thus allowing integration into biodiversity conservation while accommodating for species uncertainty.
Journal ArticleDOI

Finding Evolutionary Processes Hidden in Cryptic Species

TL;DR: How application of a more rigorous definition of cryptic species in taxonomic practice will lead to more accurate estimates of their prevalence in nature, better understanding of their distribution patterns on the tree of life, and increased abilities to resolve the processes underlying their evolution are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Rapid hybrid speciation in Darwin's finches.

TL;DR: An immigrant Darwin’s finch to Daphne Major in the Galápagos archipelago initiated a new genetic lineage by breeding with a resident finch (Geospiza fortis), which demonstrates a process known as homoploid hybrid speciation in action.
Journal ArticleDOI

Comparative primate genomics: emerging patterns of genome content and dynamics

TL;DR: This Review summarizes current knowledge regarding primate genome content and dynamics, and proposes a series of goals for the near future.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Toward a metabolic theory of ecology

TL;DR: This work has developed a quantitative theory for how metabolic rate varies with body size and temperature, and predicts how metabolic theory predicts how this rate controls ecological processes at all levels of organization from individuals to the biosphere.
Book

The Unified Neutral Theory of Biodiversity and Biogeography

TL;DR: A study of the issue indicates that it is not a serious problem for neutral theory, and there is sometimes a difference between some of the simulation-based results of Hubbell and the analytical results of Volkov et al. (2003).
Journal ArticleDOI

Global patterns in biodiversity

TL;DR: This work states that the distribution of biodiversity across the Earth can be described in terms of a relatively small number of broad-scale spatial patterns, and theory is developing rapidly, improving in its internal consistency, and more readily subjected to empirical challenge.
Journal ArticleDOI

Systematics and the Origin of Species

Dillon Ripley, +1 more
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