Whole-genome sequencing in health care: recommendations of the European Society of Human Genetics.
Carla G. van El,Martina C. Cornel,Pascal Borry,Ros Hastings,Florence Fellmann,Shirley Hodgson,Heidi Howard,Heidi Howard,Anne Cambon-Thomsen,Anne Cambon-Thomsen,Bartha Maria Knoppers,Hanne Meijers-Heijboer,Hans Scheffer,Lisbeth Tranebjærg,Lisbeth Tranebjærg,Lisbeth Tranebjærg,Wybo Dondorp,Guido de Wert +17 more
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TLDR
Focusing on the clinical diagnostics setting, this paper is intended to contribute to the discussion and the development of guidelines in this fast-moving field, and provide recommendations for health-care professionals.Abstract:
In recent years, the cost of generating genome information has shown a rapid decline.1, 2 High-throughput genomic technologies make it possible to sequence the whole exome or genome of a person at a price that is affordable for some health-care systems. More services based on these technologies are now becoming available for patients, raising the issue of how to ensure that these are provided appropriately. In order to determine both the clinical utility of genetic testing and assure a high quality of the analysis, the interpretation and communication of the results must be discussed so that patients can receive appropriate advice and genetic testing. The Public and Professional Policy Committee (PPPC) and the Quality Committee of the European Society of Human Genetics (ESHG) addressed these challenges at a joint workshop in Gothenburg, Sweden, in 2010.3 PPPC also organised workshops in Amsterdam, the Netherlands (January 2011 in collaboration with the EU-funded project TECHGENE, January 2012). A report for the Health Council of the Netherlands served as a background document for the PPPC's reflections.4 Focusing on the clinical diagnostics setting, this paper is intended to contribute to the discussion and the development of guidelines in this fast-moving field, and provide recommendations for health-care professionals. The paper and recommendations were posted on the ESHG website from 20 June to 1 August 2012 for comment by the membership. The final version was approved by the ESHG Board in December 2012.read more
Citations
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Defining the Clinical Value of a Genomic Diagnosis in the Era of Next-Generation Sequencing
TL;DR: The value of establishing a diagnosis using genome-scale testing is addressed and the benefits and drawbacks of such testing are highlighted and potential future applications of genomic sequencing are discussed, such as screening for rare conditions.
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Ethical Issues in Newborn Sequencing Research: The Case Study of BabySeq.
TL;DR: It is argued that researchers should design their pediatric studies to avoid, when possible, identifying adult-onset-only genetic variants and that parents should not be offered the return of this information if discovered unless relevant for the child’s current or imminent health.
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Recontact in clinical practice: a survey of clinical genetics services in the United Kingdom
Daniele Carrieri,Anneke Lucassen,Angus John Clarke,Sandi Dheensa,Shane Doheny,Peter D. Turnpenny,Susan E. Kelly +6 more
TL;DR: A thorough evaluation of the efficacy and sustainability of potential recontacting systems within the National Health Service would be necessary before deciding whether and how to implement such a service or to create guidelines on best-practice models.
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Translating personalized medicine using new genetic technologies in clinical practice: the ethical issues
Kelly E. Ormond,Mildred K. Cho +1 more
TL;DR: The issues of informed consent, privacy, data ownership and technology regulation as they relate to the emerging field of personalized medicine and genomics are reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Whole-exome sequencing in intellectual disability; cost before and after a diagnosis.
Terry Vrijenhoek,Eline M Middelburg,Glen R. Monroe,Koen L.I. van Gassen,Joost W Geenen,Anke M. Hövels,Nine V A M Knoers,Hans Kristian Ploos van Amstel,Gerardus W.J. Frederix +8 more
TL;DR: Application of WES results in a considerable reduction of healthcare costs, not just in current settings, but even more so when applied earlier in the diagnostic trajectory (genetics-first), and WES may replace less cost-effective traditional technologies without compromising the diagnostic yield.
References
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A Map of Human Genome Variation From Population-Scale Sequencing
Gonçalo R. Abecasis,David Altshuler,David Altshuler,Adam Auton,Lisa D Brooks,Richard Durbin,Richard A. Gibbs,Matthew E. Hurles,Gil McVean +8 more
TL;DR: The 1000 Genomes Project aims to provide a deep characterization of human genome sequence variation as a foundation for investigating the relationship between genotype and phenotype as mentioned in this paper, and the results of the pilot phase of the project, designed to develop and compare different strategies for genomewide sequencing with high-throughput platforms.
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Table S2: Trans-factors and trinucleotide repeat instability Trans-factor
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Exome sequencing identifies the cause of a Mendelian disorder
Sarah B H Ng,Kati J. Buckingham,Choli Lee,Abigail W. Bigham,Holly K. Tabor,Holly K. Tabor,Karin M. Dent,Chad D. Huff,Paul Shannon,Ethylin Wang Jabs,Ethylin Wang Jabs,Deborah A. Nickerson,Jay Shendure,Michael J. Bamshad,Michael J. Bamshad +14 more
TL;DR: Exome sequencing of a small number of unrelated affected individuals is a powerful, efficient strategy for identifying the genes underlying rare mendelian disorders and will likely transform the genetic analysis of monogenic traits.
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The complete genome of an individual by massively parallel DNA sequencing
David A. Wheeler,Maithreyan Srinivasan,Michael Egholm,Yufeng Shen,Lei Chen,Amy L. McGuire,Wen He,Yi-Ju Chen,Vinod Makhijani,G. Thomas Roth,Xavier V. Gomes,Karrie R. Tartaro,Karrie R. Tartaro,Faheem Niazi,Cynthia L. Turcotte,Gerard P. Irzyk,James R. Lupski,James R. Lupski,Craig Chinault,Xingzhi Song,Yue Liu,Ye Yuan,Lynne V. Nazareth,Xiang Qin,Donna M. Muzny,Marcel Margulies,George M. Weinstock,George M. Weinstock,Richard A. Gibbs,Richard A. Gibbs,Jonathan M. Rothberg,Jonathan M. Rothberg +31 more
TL;DR: This sequence was completed in two months at approximately one-hundredth of the cost of traditional capillary electrophoresis methods and demonstrated the acquisition of novel human sequence, including novel genes not previously identified by traditional genomic sequencing, which is the first genome sequenced by next-generation technologies.
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