David Enot

TL;DR: A key role is revealed for Bacteroidales in the immunostimulatory effects of CTLA-4 blockade, which is found to depend on distinct Bacteroides species in mice and patients.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that cyclophosphamide alters the composition of microbiota in the small intestine and induces the translocation of selected species of Gram-positive bacteria into secondary lymphoid organs, which suggests that the gut microbiota help shape the anticancer immune response.

TL;DR: The data suggest that anthracycline-mediated immune responses mimic those induced by viral pathogens, and it is surmised that such 'viral mimicry' constitutes a hallmark of successful chemotherapy.

TL;DR: Enterococcus hirae and B. intestinihominis represent valuable "oncomicrobiotics" ameliorating the efficacy of the most common alkylating immunomodulatory compound CTX, and selectively predicted longer progression-free survival in advanced lung and ovarian cancer patients treated with chemo-immunotherapy.

TL;DR: It is shown that nutrient starvation causes rapid depletion of AcCoA, and multiple distinct manipulations designed to increase or reduce cytosolic Ac CoA led to the suppression or induction of autophagy, respectively, both in cultured human cells and in mice, delineating Ac coenzyme A-centered pharmacological strategies that allow for the therapeutic manipulation ofautophagy.