R
Ruth A. Mulnard
Researcher at University of California, Irvine
Publications - 34
Citations - 4810
Ruth A. Mulnard is an academic researcher from University of California, Irvine. The author has contributed to research in topics: Dementia & Alzheimer's disease. The author has an hindex of 16, co-authored 29 publications receiving 4172 citations.
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Journal ArticleDOI
Estrogen Replacement Therapy for Treatment of Mild to Moderate Alzheimer Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Ruth A. Mulnard,Carl W. Cotman,Claudia H. Kawas,C H van Dyck,Mary Sano,Rachelle S. Doody,Elizabeth Koss,Eric Pfeiffer,Shelia Jin,Anthony Gamst,Michael Grundman,Ronald G. Thomas,Leon J. Thal +12 more
TL;DR: The study does not support the role of estrogen for the treatment of this disease, nor does it improve global, cognitive, or functional outcomes in women with mild to moderate AD.
Journal ArticleDOI
Mild cognitive impairment can be distinguished from Alzheimer disease and normal aging for clinical trials.
Michael Grundman,Ronald C. Petersen,Steven H. Ferris,Ronald G. Thomas,Paul S. Aisen,David A. Bennett,Norman L. Foster,Clifford R. Jack,Douglas Galasko,Rachelle S. Doody,Jeffrey Kaye,Mary Sano,Richard C. Mohs,Serge Gauthier,Hyun T. Kim,Shelia Jin,Arlan N. Schultz,Kimberly Schafer,Ruth A. Mulnard,Christopher H. van Dyck,Jacobo Mintzer,Edward Zamrini,Deborah A. Cahn-Weiner,Leon J. Thal +23 more
TL;DR: Patients with MCI had a predominant memory impairment with relative sparing of other cognitive domains and were intermediate between clinically normal individuals and patients with AD on cognitive and functional ratings.
Journal ArticleDOI
Early role of vascular dysregulation on late-onset Alzheimer’s disease based on multifactorial data-driven analysis
Yasser Iturria-Medina,Roberto C. Sotero,Paule-Joanne Toussaint,José María Mateos-Pérez,Alan C. Evans,Michael W. Weiner,Paul S. Aisen,Ronald C. Petersen,Clifford R. Jack,William J. Jagust,John Q. Trojanowki,Arthur W. Toga,Laurel A. Beckett,Robert C. Green,Andrew J. Saykin,John C. Morris,Leslie M. Shaw,Zaven S. Khachaturian,Greg Sorensen,Lew Kuller,Marc Raichle,Steven M. Paul,Peter Davies,Howard Fillit,Franz Hefti,Davie Holtzman,M. Marcel Mesulam,William Z. Potter,Peter J. Snyder,Adam Schwartz,T. J. Montine,Ronald G. Thomas,Michael C. Donohue,Sarah Walter,Devon Gessert,Tamie Sather,Gus Jiminez,Danielle J Harvey,Matt A. Bernstein,Nick C. Fox,Paul M. Thompson,Norbert Schuff,Bret J. Borowski,Jeff Gunter,M. L. Senjem,Prashanthi Vemuri,David T.W. Jones,Kejal Kantarci,Chad Ward,Robert A. Koeppe,Norm Foster,Eric M. Reiman,Kewei Chen,Chet Mathis,Susan M. Landau,Nigel J. Cairns,Erin Householder,Lisa Taylor-Reinwald,Virginia M.-Y. Lee,Magdalena Korecka,Michal J. Figurski,Karen Crawford,Scott C. Neu,Tatiana Foroud,Steven G. Potkin,Li Shen,Kelley Faber,Sungeun Kim,Kwangsik Nho,Leon J. Thal,Neil Buckholtz,M.S. Albert,Richard Frank,John K. Hsiao,Jeffrey Kaye,Joseph F. Quinn,Betty Lind,Raina Carter,Sara Dolen,Lon S. Schneider,Sonia Pawluczyk,Mauricio Beccera,Liberty Teodoro,Bryan M. Spann,James B. Brewer,Helen Vanderswag,Adam S. Fleisher,Judith L. Heidebrink,Joanne L. Lord,Sara S. Mason,Colleen S. Albers,David S. Knopman,Kris Johnson,Rachelle S. Doody,Javier Villanueva-Meyer,Munir Chowdhury,Susan Rountree,Mimi Dang,Yaakov Stern,Lawrence S. Honig,Karen L. Bell,Beau M. Ances,Maria Carroll,Sue Leon,Mark A. Mintun,Stacy Schneider,Angela Oliver,Daniel C. Marson,Randall Griffith,David Glenn Clark,David S. Geldmacher,John C. Brockington,Erik D. Roberson,Hillel Grossman,Effie M. Mitsis,Leyla de Toledo-Morrell,Raj C. Shah,Ranjan Duara,Daniel Varon,Maria T. Greig,Peggy Roberts,Marilyn S. Albert,Chiadi U. Onyike,Daniel D'Agostino,Stephanie Kielb,James E. Galvin,Brittany Cerbone,Christina A. Michel,Henry Rusinek,Mony J. de Leon,Lidia Glodzik,Susan De Santi,P. Murali Doraiswamy,Jeffrey R. Petrella,Terence Z. Wong,Steven E. Arnold,Jason Karlawish,David A. Wolk,Charles D. Smith,Greg Jicha,Peter A. Hardy,Partha Sinha,Elizabeth Oates,Gary R. Conrad,Oscar L. Lopez,MaryAnn Oakley,Donna M. Simpson,Anton P. Porsteinsson,Bonnie S. Goldstein,Kim Martin,Kelly M. Makino,M. Saleem Ismail,Connie Brand,Ruth A. Mulnard,Gaby Thai,Catherine Mc-Adams-Ortiz,Kyle B. Womack,Dana Mathews,Mary Quiceno,Ramon Diaz-Arrastia,Richard V. King,Myron F. Weiner,Kristen Martin-Cook,Michael D. Devous,Allan I. Levey,James J. Lah,Janet S. Cellar,Jeffrey M. Burns,Heather Anderson,Russell H. Swerdlow,Liana G. Apostolova,Kathleen Tingus,Ellen Woo,Daniel H.S. Silverman,Po H. Lu,George Bartzokis,Neill R. Graff-Radford,Francine Parfitt,Tracy Kendall,Heather Johnson,Martin R. Farlow,Annmarie Hake,Brandy R. Matthews,Scott Herring,Cynthia Hunt,Christopher H. van Dyck,Richard E. Carson,Martha G. MacAvoy,Howard Chertkow,Howard Bergman,Chris Hosein,Sandra E. Black,Bojana Stefanovic,Curtis Caldwell,Ging-Yuek Robin Hsiung,Howard Feldman,Benita Mudge,Michele Assaly,Andrew Kertesz,John Rogers,Charles Bernick,Donna Munic,Diana R. Kerwin,M.-Marsel Mesulam,Kristine Lipowski,Chuang Kuo Wu,Nancy Johnson,Carl H. Sadowsky,Walter Martinez,Teresa Villena,Raymond Scott Turner,Kathleen Johnson,Brigid Reynolds,Reisa A. Sperling,Keith A. Johnson,Gad A. Marshall,Meghan Frey,Barton Lane,Allyson Rosen,Jared R. Tinklenberg,Marwan N. Sabbagh,Christine M. Belden,Sandra Jacobson,Sherye A. Sirrel,Neil W. Kowall,Ronald J. Killiany,Andrew E. Budson,Alexander Norbash,Patricia Lynn Johnson,Joanne S. Allard,Alan J. Lerner,Paula Ogrocki,Leon Hudson,Evan Fletcher,Owen Carmichael,John M Olichney,Charles DeCarli,Smita Kittur,Michael Borrie,T. Y. Lee,Rob Bartha,Sterling C. Johnson,Sanjay Asthana,Cynthia M. Carlsson,Steven Potkin,Adrian Preda,Dana Nguyen,Pierre N. Tariot,Stephanie Reeder,Vernice Bates,Horacio Capote,Michelle Rainka,Douglas W. Scharre,Maria Kataki,Anahita Adeli,Earl A. Zimmerman,Dzintra Celmins,Alice D. Brown,Godfrey D. Pearlson,Karen Blank,Karen E. Anderson,Robert B. Santulli,Tamar J. Kitzmiller,Eben S. Schwartz,Kaycee M. Sink,Jeff D. Williamson,Pradeep Garg,Franklin Watkins,Brian R. Ott,Henry W. Querfurth,Geoffrey Tremont,Stephen Salloway,Paul Malloy,Stephen Correia,Howard J. Rosen,Bruce L. Miller,Jacobo Mintzer,Kenneth M. Spicer,David Bachman,Elizabether Finger,Stephen H. Pasternak,Irina Rachinsky,Dick J. Drost,Nunzio Pomara,Raymundo Hernando,Antero Sarrael,Susan K. Schultz,Laura L. Boles Ponto,Hyungsub Shim,Karen Elizabeth Smith,Norman R. Relkin,Gloria Chaing,Lisa Raudin,Amanda Smith,Kristin Fargher,Balebail Ashok Raj,Thomas C. Neylan,Jordan Grafman,Melissa Davis,Rosemary H Morrison,Jacqueline Hayes,Shannon Finley,Karl E. Friedl,Debra A. Fleischman,Konstantinos Arfanakis,Olga James,Dino Massoglia,J. Jay Fruehling,Sandra Harding,Elaine R. Peskind,Eric C. Petrie,Gail Li,Jerome A. Yesavage,Joy L. Taylor,Ansgar J. Furst +314 more
TL;DR: Imaging results suggest that intra-brain vascular dysregulation is an early pathological event during disease development, suggesting early memory deficit associated with the primary disease factors.
Journal ArticleDOI
A phase 2 multiple ascending dose trial of bapineuzumab in mild to moderate Alzheimer disease.
Stephen Salloway,Reisa A. Sperling,Sid Gilman,Nick C. Fox,Kaj Blennow,Murray A. Raskind,Marwan N. Sabbagh,Lawrence S. Honig,Rachelle S. Doody,C H van Dyck,Ruth A. Mulnard,Jerome Barakos,K.M. Gregg,E. Liu,I. Lieberburg,Dale Schenk,Ronald Black,Michael Grundman +17 more
TL;DR: Primary efficacy outcomes in this phase 2 trial were not significant, and potential treatment differences in the exploratory analyses support further investigation of bapineuzumab in phase 3 with special attention to APOE ε4 carrier status.
Journal ArticleDOI
Basal forebrain degeneration precedes and predicts the cortical spread of Alzheimer's pathology.
Taylor W. Schmitz,R. Nathan Spreng,Michael W. Weiner,Paul S. Aisen,Ronald C. Petersen,Clifford R. Jack,William J. Jagust,John Q. Trojanowki,Arthur W. Toga,Laurel A. Beckett,Robert C. Green,Andrew J. Saykin,John C. Morris,Leslie M. Shaw,Zaven Khachaturian,Greg Sorensen,Lew Kuller,Marc Raichle,Steven M. Paul,Peter Davies,Howard Fillit,Franz Hefti,Davie Holtzman,M. Marcel Mesulam,William Z. Potter,Peter J. Snyder,Adam Schwartz,T. J. Montine,Ronald G. Thomas,Michael C. Donohue,Sarah Walter,Devon Gessert,Tamie Sather,Gus Jiminez,Danielle J Harvey,Matt A. Bernstein,Nick C. Fox,Paul M. Thompson,Norbert Schuff,Bret J. Borowski,Jeff Gunter,M. L. Senjem,Prashanthi Vemuri,David Jones,Kejal Kantarci,Chad Ward,Robert A. Koeppe,Norm Foster,Eric M. Reiman,Kewei Chen,Chet Mathis,Susan M. Landau,Nigel J. Cairns,Erin Householder,Lisa Taylor-Reinwald,Virginia M.-Y. Lee,Magdalena Korecka,Michal J. Figurski,Karen Crawford,Scott C. Neu,Tatiana Foroud,Steven Potkin,Li Shen,Kelley Faber,Sungeun Kim,Kwangsik Nho,Leon J. Thal,Neil Buckholtz,M.S. Albert,Richard Frank,John K. Hsiao,Jeffrey Kaye,Joseph F. Quinn,Betty Lind,Raina Carter,Sara Dolen,Lon S. Schneider,Sonia Pawluczyk,Mauricio Beccera,Liberty Teodoro,Bryan M. Spann,James B. Brewer,Helen Vanderswag,Adam S. Fleisher,Judith L. Heidebrink,Joanne L. Lord,Sara S. Mason,Colleen S. Albers,David S. Knopman,Kris A. Johnson,Rachelle S. Doody,Javier Villanueva-Meyer,Munir Chowdhury,Susan Rountree,Mimi Dang,Yaakov Stern,Lawrence S. Honig,Karen L. Bell,Beau M. Ances,Maria Carroll,Sue Leon,Mark A. Mintun,Stacy Schneider,Angela Oliver,Daniel C. Marson,Randall Griffith,David J. Clark,David S. Geldmacher,John C. Brockington,Erik D. Roberson,Hillel Grossman,Effie M. Mitsis,Leyla de Toledo-Morrell,Raj C. Shah,Ranjan Duara,Daniel Varon,Maria T. Greig,Peggy Roberts,Marilyn S. Albert,Chiadi U. Onyike,Daniel D'Agostino,Stephanie Kielb,James E. Galvin,Brittany Cerbone,Christina A. Michel,Henry Rusinek,Mony J. de Leon,Lidia Glodzik,Susan De Santi,P. Murali Doraiswamy,Jeffrey R. Petrella,Terence Z. Wong,Steven E. Arnold,Jason Karlawish,David A. Wolk,Charles D. Smith,Greg Jicha,Peter A. Hardy,Partha Sinha,Elizabeth Oates,Gary R. Conrad,Oscar L. Lopez,MaryAnn Oakley,Donna M. Simpson,Anton P. Porsteinsson,Bonnie S. Goldstein,Kim Martin,Kelly M. Makino,M. Saleem Ismail,Connie Brand,Ruth A. Mulnard,Gaby Thai,Catherine Mc-Adams-Ortiz,Kyle B. Womack,Dana Mathews,Mary Quiceno,Ramon Diaz-Arrastia,Richard V. King,Myron F. Weiner,Kristen Martin-Cook,Michael D. Devous,Allan I. Levey,James J. Lah,Janet S. Cellar,Jeffrey M. Burns,Heather Anderson,Russell H. Swerdlow,Liana G. Apostolova,Kathleen Tingus,Ellen Woo,Daniel H.S. Silverman,Po H. Lu,George Bartzokis,Neill R. Graff-Radford,Francine Parfitt,Tracy Kendall,Heather E. Johnson,Martin R. Farlow,Annmarie Hake,Brandy R. Matthews,Scott Herring,Cynthia Hunt,Christopher H. van Dyck,Richard E. Carson,Martha G. MacAvoy,Howard Chertkow,Howard Bergman,Chris Hosein,Sandra E. Black,Bojana Stefanovic,Curtis B. Caldwell,Ging-Yuek Robin Hsiung,Howard Feldman,Benita Mudge,Michele Assaly,Andrew Kertesz,John A. Rogers,Charles Bernick,Donna Munic,Diana R. Kerwin,M.-Marsel Mesulam,Kristine Lipowski,Chuang-Kuo Wu,Nancy Collins Johnson,Carl H. Sadowsky,Walter Martinez,Teresa Villena,Raymond Scott Turner,Kathleen R. Johnson,Brigid Reynolds,Reisa A. Sperling,Keith A. Johnson,Gad A. Marshall,Meghan Frey,Barton Lane,Allyson C. Rosen,Jared R. Tinklenberg,Marwan N. Sabbagh,Christine M. Belden,Sandra Jacobson,Sherye A. Sirrel,Neil W. Kowall,Ronald J. Killiany,Andrew E. Budson,Alexander Norbash,Patricia Lynn Johnson,Joanne S. Allard,Alan J. Lerner,Paula Ogrocki,Leon Hudson,Evan Fletcher,Owen Carmichael,John M Olichney,Charles DeCarli,Smita Kittur,Michael Borrie,T. Y. Lee,Rob Bartha,Sterling C. Johnson,Sanjay Asthana,Cynthia M. Carlsson,Steven G. Potkin,Adrian Preda,Dana Nguyen,Pierre N. Tariot,Stephanie Reeder,Vernice Bates,Horacio Capote,Michelle Rainka,Douglas W. Scharre,Maria Kataki,Anahita Adeli,Earl A. Zimmerman,Dzintra Celmins,Alice D. Brown,Godfrey D. Pearlson,Karen Blank,Karen S. Anderson,Robert B. Santulli,Tamar J. Kitzmiller,Eben S. Schwartz,Kaycee M. Sink,Jeff D. Williamson,Pradeep Garg,Franklin Watkins,Brian R. Ott,Henry W. Querfurth,Geoffrey Tremont,Stephen Salloway,Paul Malloy,Stephen Correia,Howard J. Rosen,Bruce L. Miller,Jacobo Mintzer,Kenneth M. Spicer,David Bachman,Elizabether Finger,Stephen H. Pasternak,Irina Rachinsky,Dick J. Drost,Nunzio Pomara,Raymundo Hernando,Antero Sarrael,Susan K. Schultz,Laura L. Boles Ponto,Hyungsub Shim,Karen E. Smith,Norman R. Relkin,Gloria Chaing,Lisa Raudin,Amanda Smith,Kristin Fargher,Balebail Ashok Raj,Thomas C. Neylan,Jordan Grafman,Melissa J. Davis,Rosemary H Morrison,Jacqueline Hayes,Shannon Finley,Karl E. Friedl,Debra A. Fleischman,Konstantinos Arfanakis,Olga James,Dino Massoglia,J. Jay Fruehling,Sandra Harding,Elaine R. Peskind,Eric C. Petrie,Gail Li,Jerome A. Yesavage,Joy L. Taylor,Ansgar J. Furst +311 more
TL;DR: Evidence is provided that basal forebrain pathology precedes and predicts both entorhinal pathology and memory impairment, challenging the widely held belief that AD has a cortical origin.