Stony Brook University

About: Stony Brook University is a education organization based out in Stony Brook, New York, United States. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Poison control. The organization has 32534 authors who have published 68218 publications receiving 3035131 citations. The organization is also known as: State University of New York at Stony Brook & SUNY Stony Brook.

The genome of the choanoflagellate Monosiga brevicollis and the origin of metazoans.

Abstract: Choanoflagellates are the closest known relatives of metazoans. To discover potential molecular mechanisms underlying the evolution of metazoan multicellularity, we sequenced and analysed the genome of the unicellular choanoflagellate Monosiga brevicollis. The genome contains approximately 9,200 intron-rich genes, including a number that encode cell adhesion and signalling protein domains that are otherwise restricted to metazoans. Here we show that the physical linkages among protein domains often differ between M. brevicollis and metazoans, suggesting that abundant domain shuffling followed the separation of the choanoflagellate and metazoan lineages. The completion of the M. brevicollis genome allows us to reconstruct with increasing resolution the genomic changes that accompanied the origin of metazoans.

Scaling effective Lagrangians in a dense medium.

Abstract: By using effective chiral Lagrangians with a suitable incorporation of the scaling property of QCD, we establish the approximate in-medium scaling law, ${\mathit{m}}_{\mathrm{\ensuremath{\sigma}}}^{\mathrm{*}}$/${\mathit{m}}_{\mathrm{\ensuremath{\sigma}}}$\ensuremath{\approxeq}${\mathit{m}}_{\mathrm{N}}^{\mathrm{*}}$/${\mathit{m}}_{\mathrm{N}}$ \ensuremath{\approxeq}${\mathit{m}}_{\mathrm{\ensuremath{\rho}}}^{\mathrm{*}}$/${\mathit{m}}_{\mathrm{\ensuremath{\rho}}}$\ensuremath{\approxeq}${\mathit{m}}_{\mathrm{\ensuremath{\omega}}}^{\mathrm{*}}$/${\mathit{m}}_{\mathrm{\ensuremath{\omega}}}$\ensuremath{\approxeq}${\mathit{f}}_{\mathrm{\ensuremath{\pi}}}^{\mathrm{*}}$/${\mathit{f}}_{\mathrm{\ensuremath{\pi}}}$. This has a highly nontrivial implication for nuclear processes at and above nuclear-matter density. Some concrete cases are cited in this paper.

Solar influences on climate

Abstract: The development of this review article has evolved from work carried out by an international team of the International Space Science Institute (ISSI), Bern, Switzerland, and from work carried out under the auspices of Scientific Committee on Solar Terrestrial Physics (SCOSTEP) Climate and Weather of the Sun‐Earth System (CAWSES‐1). The support of ISSI in providing workshop and meeting facilities is acknowledged, especially support from Y. Calisesi and V. Manno. SCOSTEP is acknowledged for kindly providing financial assistance to allow the paper to be published under an open access policy. L.J.G. was supported by the UK Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) through their National Centre for Atmospheric Research (NCAS) Climate program. K.M. was supported by a Marie Curie International Outgoing Fellowship within the 6th European Community Framework Programme. J.L. acknowledges support by the EU/FP7 program Assessing Climate Impacts on the Quantity and Quality of Water (ACQWA, 212250) and from the DFG Project Precipitation in the Past Millennium in Europe (PRIME) within the Priority Program INTERDYNAMIK. L.H. acknowledges support from the U.S. NASA Living With a Star program. G.M. acknowledges support from the Office of Science (BER), U.S. Department of Energy, Cooperative Agreement DE‐FC02‐97ER62402, and the National Science Foundation. We also wish to thank Karin Labitzke and Markus Kunze for supplying an updated Figure 13, Andrew Heaps for technical support, and Paul Dickinson for editorial support. Part of the research was carried out under the SPP CAWSES funded by GFG. J.B. was financially supported by NCCR Climate–Swiss Climate Research.

Written emotional expression : Effect sizes, outcome types, and moderating variables

Abstract: A research synthesis was conducted to examine the relationship between a written emotional expression task and subsequent health. This writing task was found to lead to significantly improved health outcomes in healthy participants. Health was enhanced in 4 outcome types--reported physical health, psychological well-being, physiological functioning, and general functioning--but health behaviors were not influenced. Writing also increased immediate (pre- to postwriting) distress, which was unrelated to health outcomes. The relation between written emotional expression and health was moderated by a number of variables, including the use of college students as participants, gender, duration of the manipulation, publication status of the study, and specific writing content instructions.

Citizens, Politics and Social Communication: Information and Influence in an Election Campaign

Abstract: Acknowledgments Part I. Democratic Politics and Social Communication: 1. The multiple levels of democratic politics 2. A research strategy for studying electoral politics Part II. Electoral Dynamics and Social Communication: 3. The social dynamics of political preference 4. Durability, volatility and social influence 5. Social dynamics in an election campaign Part III. Networks, Political Discussants, and Social Communication: 6. Political discussion in an election campaign 7. Networks in context: The social flow of political information 8. Choice, social structure, and the informational coercion of minorities 9. Discussant effects on vote choice: Intimacy, structure, and interdependence 10. Gender effects on political discussion: The political networks of men and women Part IV. The Organizational Locus of Social Communication: 11. One-party politics and the voter revisited: strategic and behavioral bases of partisanship 12. Political parties and electoral mobilization: political structure, social structure, and the party canvass 13. Alternative contexts of political preference 14. Political consequences of interdependent citizens Bibliography Index.