Institution
University of Hamburg
Education•Hamburg, Germany•
About: University of Hamburg is a education organization based out in Hamburg, Germany. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Laser. The organization has 45564 authors who have published 89286 publications receiving 2850161 citations. The organization is also known as: Hamburg University.
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: It is argued that the band-edge profile provides the important contribution for spin-orbit interaction due to barrier penetration of the envelope wave function and can provide the potential for high speed implementation in spintronics.
Abstract: We report on zero-field spin splitting of two-dimensional electron systems. Though absent in the unbiased InAs square asymmetric quantum well (SAQW), the Rashba splitting becomes pronounced by applying a positive back-gate voltage. In our SAQW, the Rashba parameter α increases with electron density and is tuned by a factor of about 2 using an additional front gate without charging the well. We argue that the band-edge profile provides the important contribution for spin-orbit interaction due to barrier penetration of the envelope wave function. This mechanism can provide the potential for high speed implementation in spintronics.
678 citations
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Vardan Khachatryan1, Albert M. Sirunyan1, Armen Tumasyan1, Wolfgang Adam +2134 more•Institutions (142)
TL;DR: The couplings of the Higgs boson are probed for deviations in magnitude from the standard model predictions in multiple ways, including searches for invisible and undetected decays, and no significant deviations are found.
Abstract: Properties of the Higgs boson with mass near 125 GeV are measured in proton-proton collisions with the CMS experiment at the LHC. Comprehensive sets of production and decay measurements are combined. The decay channels include gamma gamma, ZZ, WW, tau tau, bb, and mu mu pairs. The data samples were collected in 2011 and 2012 and correspond to integrated luminosities of up to 5.1 inverse femtobarns at 7 TeV and up to 19.7 inverse femtobarns at 8 TeV. From the high-resolution gamma gamma and ZZ channels, the mass of the Higgs boson is determined to be 125.02 +0.26 -0.27 (stat) +0.14 -0.15 (syst) GeV. For this mass value, the event yields obtained in the different analyses tagging specific decay channels and production mechanisms are consistent with those expected for the standard model Higgs boson. The combined best-fit signal relative to the standard model expectation is 1.00 +/- 0.09 (stat) +0.08 -0.07 (theo) +/- 0.07 (syst) at the measured mass. The couplings of the Higgs boson are probed for deviations in magnitude from the standard model predictions in multiple ways, including searches for invisible and undetected decays. No significant deviations are found.
677 citations
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University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center1, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre2, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust3, Emory University4, Sarah Cannon Research Institute5, University of California, Los Angeles6, Harvard University7, Anschutz Medical Campus8, Vanderbilt University9, Duke University10, Rambam Health Care Campus11, University of Hamburg12, BOTAŞ13, Université catholique de Louvain14, Edinburgh Cancer Research Centre15, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill16, University of Nebraska Medical Center17, Stanford University18, Seattle Genetics19
TL;DR: In heavily pretreated patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer, including those with brain metastases, adding tucatinib to trastuzumab and capecitabine resulted in better progression-free survival and overall survival outcomes than adding placebo.
Abstract: Background Patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)–positive metastatic breast cancer who have disease progression after therapy with multiple HER2-targeted agents hav...
676 citations
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TL;DR: An unusual restriction site in the CLC-1 locus in two GM families identified a mutation associated with that disease, a phenylalanine-to-cysteine substitution in putative transmembrane domain D8, which suggests that different mutations in C LC-1 may cause dominant or recessive myotonia.
Abstract: Autosomal recessive generalized myotonia (Becker's disease) (GM) and autosomal dominant myotonia congenita (Thomsen's disease) (MC) are characterized by skeletal muscle stiffness that is a result of muscle membrane hyperexcitability. For both diseases, alterations in muscle chloride or sodium currents or both have been observed. A complementary DNA for a human skeletal muscle chloride channel (CLC-1) was cloned, physically localized on chromosome 7, and linked to the T cell receptor beta (TCRB) locus. Tight linkage of these two loci to GM and MC was found in German families. An unusual restriction site in the CLC-1 locus in two GM families identified a mutation associated with that disease, a phenylalanine-to-cysteine substitution in putative transmembrane domain D8. This suggests that different mutations in CLC-1 may cause dominant or recessive myotonia.
675 citations
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Felix Aharonian1, A. G. Akhperjanian1, U. Barres de Almeida2, A. R. Bazer-Bachi +152 more•Institutions (16)
TL;DR: In this measurement, the first of this type, the High Energy Stereoscopic System is able to extend the measurement of the electron spectrum beyond the range accessible to direct measurements, finding evidence for a substantial steepening in the energy spectrum above 600 GeV compared to lower energies.
Abstract: The very large collection area of ground-based gamma-ray telescopes gives them a substantial advantage over balloon/satellite based instruments in the detection of very-high-energy (>600 GeV) cosmic-ray electrons. Here we present the electron spectrum derived from data taken with the H.E.S.S. system of imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes. In this measurement, the first of this type, we are able to extend the measurement of the electron spectrum beyond the range accessible to direct measurements. We find evidence for a substantial steepening in the energy spectrum above 600 GeV compared to lower energies.
675 citations
Authors
Showing all 46072 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Rudolf Jaenisch | 206 | 606 | 178436 |
Bruce M. Psaty | 181 | 1205 | 138244 |
Stefan Schreiber | 178 | 1233 | 138528 |
Chris Sander | 178 | 713 | 233287 |
Dennis J. Selkoe | 177 | 607 | 145825 |
Daniel R. Weinberger | 177 | 879 | 128450 |
Ramachandran S. Vasan | 172 | 1100 | 138108 |
Bradley Cox | 169 | 2150 | 156200 |
Anders Björklund | 165 | 769 | 84268 |
J. S. Lange | 160 | 2083 | 145919 |
Hannes Jung | 159 | 2069 | 125069 |
Andrew D. Hamilton | 151 | 1334 | 105439 |
Jongmin Lee | 150 | 2257 | 134772 |
Teresa Lenz | 150 | 1718 | 114725 |
Stefanie Dimmeler | 147 | 574 | 81658 |