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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Canonical Nlrp3 Inflammasome Links Systemic Low-Grade Inflammation to Functional Decline in Aging

TLDR
Nlrp3 inflammasome is revealed as an upstream target that controls age-related inflammation and an innovative therapeutic strategy to lower NLRp3 activity to delay multiple age- related chronic diseases is offered.
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Posted ContentDOI

Astrocyte to microglia cross-talk in acute and chronic neuroinflammation is shaped by SFRP1

TL;DR: It is proposed that SFRP1 acts as a critical astrocyte to microglia amplifier of neuroinflammation, representing a potential valuable therapeutic target for counteracting the harmful effect of chronic inflammation present in several neurodegenerative diseases.
Journal ArticleDOI

Gut microbiome sheds light on the development and treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysm

TL;DR: In this article , a review summarizes the direct and indirect effects of the gut microbiome on the pathogenesis of abdominal aortic aneurysm and highlights the Gut microbiome-mediated inflammatory responses and discoveries of relevant therapeutic targets that may help manage the development and rupture of AAA.
Book ChapterDOI

Biomedical Research in Aging

TL;DR: Current knowledge regarding the significance of hallmarks such as: decay of stem cell function, acquisition of genomic instability, DNA damage, telomere attrition, deregulated nutrient sensing, chronic inflammation and cellular senescence are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Inflammatory stimuli alter bone marrow composition and compromise bone health in the malnourished host

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that the negative effect of inflammatory challenge on bone marrow is amplified in the malnourished host and increasing dietary intake of omega-3 fatty acids may be a means to reduce inflammation and improve bone health in malnouredished children.
Journal ArticleDOI

Regular physical activity reduces the effects of inflammaging in diabetic and hypertensive men.

TL;DR: In this paper, the influence of physical activity in inflammatory, biochemical and endocrine parameters of middle-aged and elderly men with Systemic Arterial Hypertension (SAH) and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) was assessed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Gene Expression Omnibus: NCBI gene expression and hybridization array data repository

TL;DR: The Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) project was initiated in response to the growing demand for a public repository for high-throughput gene expression data and provides a flexible and open design that facilitates submission, storage and retrieval of heterogeneous data sets from high-power gene expression and genomic hybridization experiments.
Journal ArticleDOI

Gout-associated uric acid crystals activate the NALP3 inflammasome

TL;DR: It is shown that MSU and CPPD engage the caspase-1-activating NALP3 (also called cryopyrin) inflammasome, resulting in the production of active interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-18 in mice deficient in the IL-1β receptor.
Journal ArticleDOI

Inflamm‐aging: An Evolutionary Perspective on Immunosenescence

TL;DR: The beneficial effects of inflammation devoted to the neutralization of dangerous/harmful agents early in life and in adulthood become detrimental late in life in a period largely not foreseen by evolution, according to the antagonistic pleiotropy theory of aging.
Journal ArticleDOI

Immunological and Inflammatory Functions of the Interleukin-1 Family

TL;DR: The IL-1 family includes members that suppress inflammation, both specifically within the IL-2 family but also nonspecifically for TLR ligands and the innate immune response.
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