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Journal ArticleDOI

Deep learning

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TLDR
Deep learning is making major advances in solving problems that have resisted the best attempts of the artificial intelligence community for many years, and will have many more successes in the near future because it requires very little engineering by hand and can easily take advantage of increases in the amount of available computation and data.
Abstract
Deep learning allows computational models that are composed of multiple processing layers to learn representations of data with multiple levels of abstraction. These methods have dramatically improved the state-of-the-art in speech recognition, visual object recognition, object detection and many other domains such as drug discovery and genomics. Deep learning discovers intricate structure in large data sets by using the backpropagation algorithm to indicate how a machine should change its internal parameters that are used to compute the representation in each layer from the representation in the previous layer. Deep convolutional nets have brought about breakthroughs in processing images, video, speech and audio, whereas recurrent nets have shone light on sequential data such as text and speech.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Complex-Valued Convolutional Neural Network and Its Application in Polarimetric SAR Image Classification

TL;DR: The proposed CV-CNN is comparable to that of existing state-of-the-art methods in terms of overall classification accuracy and experiments show that the classification error can be further reduced if employingCV-CNN instead of conventional real-valued CNN with the same degrees of freedom.
Journal ArticleDOI

Deep Transfer Learning for Image-Based Structural Damage Recognition

TL;DR: This article implements the state‐of‐the‐art deep learning technologies for a civil engineering application, namely recognition of structural damage from images with four naïve baseline recognition tasks: component type identification, spalling condition check, damage level evaluation, and damage type determination.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Product-Based Neural Networks for User Response Prediction

TL;DR: A Product-based Neural Networks (PNN) with an embedding layer to learn a distributed representation of the categorical data, a product layer to capture interactive patterns between interfield categories, and further fully connected layers to explore high-order feature interactions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Deep joint demosaicking and denoising

TL;DR: A new data-driven approach forDemosaicking and denoising is introduced: a deep neural network is trained on a large corpus of images instead of using hand-tuned filters and this network and training procedure outperform state-of-the-art both on noisy and noise-free data.
Journal ArticleDOI

SuperSpike: Supervised Learning in Multilayer Spiking Neural Networks

TL;DR: SuperSpike is derived, a nonlinear voltage-based three-factor learning rule capable of training multilayer networks of deterministic integrate-and-fire neurons to perform nonlinear computations on spatiotemporal spike patterns.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Long short-term memory

TL;DR: A novel, efficient, gradient based method called long short-term memory (LSTM) is introduced, which can learn to bridge minimal time lags in excess of 1000 discrete-time steps by enforcing constant error flow through constant error carousels within special units.
Journal ArticleDOI

Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition

TL;DR: In this article, a graph transformer network (GTN) is proposed for handwritten character recognition, which can be used to synthesize a complex decision surface that can classify high-dimensional patterns, such as handwritten characters.
Journal ArticleDOI

Learning representations by back-propagating errors

TL;DR: Back-propagation repeatedly adjusts the weights of the connections in the network so as to minimize a measure of the difference between the actual output vector of the net and the desired output vector, which helps to represent important features of the task domain.
Journal ArticleDOI

Human-level control through deep reinforcement learning

TL;DR: This work bridges the divide between high-dimensional sensory inputs and actions, resulting in the first artificial agent that is capable of learning to excel at a diverse array of challenging tasks.
Journal ArticleDOI

Reducing the Dimensionality of Data with Neural Networks

TL;DR: In this article, an effective way of initializing the weights that allows deep autoencoder networks to learn low-dimensional codes that work much better than principal components analysis as a tool to reduce the dimensionality of data is described.
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