Journal ArticleDOI
Deep learning
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TLDR
Deep learning is making major advances in solving problems that have resisted the best attempts of the artificial intelligence community for many years, and will have many more successes in the near future because it requires very little engineering by hand and can easily take advantage of increases in the amount of available computation and data.Abstract:
Deep learning allows computational models that are composed of multiple processing layers to learn representations of data with multiple levels of abstraction. These methods have dramatically improved the state-of-the-art in speech recognition, visual object recognition, object detection and many other domains such as drug discovery and genomics. Deep learning discovers intricate structure in large data sets by using the backpropagation algorithm to indicate how a machine should change its internal parameters that are used to compute the representation in each layer from the representation in the previous layer. Deep convolutional nets have brought about breakthroughs in processing images, video, speech and audio, whereas recurrent nets have shone light on sequential data such as text and speech.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
MedGAN: Medical image translation using GANs
Karim Armanious,Karim Armanious,Chenming Jiang,Marc Fischer,Thomas Küstner,Tobias Hepp,Konstantin Nikolaou,Sergios Gatidis,Bin Yang +8 more
TL;DR: A new framework, named MedGAN, is proposed for medical image-to-image translation which operates on the image level in an end- to-end manner and outperforms other existing translation approaches.
Proceedings ArticleDOI
GuessWhat?! Visual Object Discovery through Multi-modal Dialogue
TL;DR: This work introduces GuessWhat?
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Deep-learning tomography
TL;DR: This work proposes and implements a novel concept that bypasses these demanding steps, directly producing an accurate gridding or layered velocity model from shot gathers, and relies on training deep neural networks.
Journal ArticleDOI
PadChest: A large chest x-ray image dataset with multi-label annotated reports.
TL;DR: This dataset includes more than 160,000 images obtained from 67,000 patients that were interpreted and reported by radiologists at San Juan Hospital (Spain) from 2009 to 2017, covering six different position views and additional information on image acquisition and patient demography.
Posted Content
Deep, Convolutional, and Recurrent Models for Human Activity Recognition using Wearables
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors rigorously explore deep, convolutional, and recurrent approaches across three representative datasets that contain movement data captured with wearable sensors, and illustrate how they outperform the state-of-the-art on a large benchmark dataset.
References
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Long short-term memory
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Journal ArticleDOI
Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition
Yann LeCun,Léon Bottou,Léon Bottou,Yoshua Bengio,Yoshua Bengio,Yoshua Bengio,Patrick Haffner +6 more
TL;DR: In this article, a graph transformer network (GTN) is proposed for handwritten character recognition, which can be used to synthesize a complex decision surface that can classify high-dimensional patterns, such as handwritten characters.
Journal ArticleDOI
Learning representations by back-propagating errors
TL;DR: Back-propagation repeatedly adjusts the weights of the connections in the network so as to minimize a measure of the difference between the actual output vector of the net and the desired output vector, which helps to represent important features of the task domain.
Journal ArticleDOI
Human-level control through deep reinforcement learning
Volodymyr Mnih,Koray Kavukcuoglu,David Silver,Andrei Rusu,Joel Veness,Marc G. Bellemare,Alex Graves,Martin Riedmiller,Andreas K. Fidjeland,Georg Ostrovski,Stig Petersen,Charles Beattie,Amir Sadik,Ioannis Antonoglou,Helen King,Dharshan Kumaran,Daan Wierstra,Shane Legg,Demis Hassabis +18 more
TL;DR: This work bridges the divide between high-dimensional sensory inputs and actions, resulting in the first artificial agent that is capable of learning to excel at a diverse array of challenging tasks.
Journal ArticleDOI
Reducing the Dimensionality of Data with Neural Networks
TL;DR: In this article, an effective way of initializing the weights that allows deep autoencoder networks to learn low-dimensional codes that work much better than principal components analysis as a tool to reduce the dimensionality of data is described.