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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Deep learning in spiking neural networks

TLDR
The emerging picture is that SNNs still lag behind ANNs in terms of accuracy, but the gap is decreasing, and can even vanish on some tasks, while SNN's typically require many fewer operations and are the better candidates to process spatio-temporal data.
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This article is published in Neural Networks.The article was published on 2019-03-01 and is currently open access. It has received 756 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Spiking neural network & Artificial neural network.

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BS4NN: Binarized Spiking Neural Networks with Temporal Coding and Learning

TL;DR: BS4NN is introduced, a modification of S4NN in which the synaptic weights are constrained to be binary, in order to decrease memory (ideally, one bit per synapse) and computation footprints and outperforms a simple BNN with the same architectures on those two datasets.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Novel Deep Learning and Polar Transformation Framework for an Adaptive Automatic Modulation Classification

TL;DR: This framework aims to efficiently classify the modulation scheme by intelligently switching between these different FB classifiers to achieve an optimal balance between accuracy and execution latency for any observed channel conditions derived from the main receiver's equalizer.
Journal ArticleDOI

Rectified Linear Postsynaptic Potential Function for Backpropagation in Deep Spiking Neural Networks

TL;DR: In this paper , a simple linear postsynaptic potential function (ReL-PSP) for spiking neurons and a spike-timing-dependent error backpropagation (STDBP) learning algorithm for DeepSNNs are proposed.
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Training a Multi-Layer Photonic Spiking Neural Network With Modified Supervised Learning Algorithm Based on Photonic STDP

TL;DR: The photonic spike timing dependent plasticity (STDP) is applied to design a hardware-friendly biologically plausible supervised learning algorithm for a multi-layer photonic SNN, which is capable of solving the classical XOR problem.
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Fast and deep neuromorphic learning with time-to-first-spike coding

TL;DR: This work describes a rigorous derivation of error-backpropagation-based learning for hierarchical networks of leaky integrate-and-fire neurons that narrows the gap between previous models of first-spike-time learning and biological neuronal dynamics, thereby also enabling fast and energy-efficient inference on analog neuromorphic devices.
References
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a residual learning framework to ease the training of networks that are substantially deeper than those used previously, which won the 1st place on the ILSVRC 2015 classification task.
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ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

TL;DR: The state-of-the-art performance of CNNs was achieved by Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) as discussed by the authors, which consists of five convolutional layers, some of which are followed by max-pooling layers, and three fully-connected layers with a final 1000-way softmax.
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Long short-term memory

TL;DR: A novel, efficient, gradient based method called long short-term memory (LSTM) is introduced, which can learn to bridge minimal time lags in excess of 1000 discrete-time steps by enforcing constant error flow through constant error carousels within special units.
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Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition

TL;DR: This work investigates the effect of the convolutional network depth on its accuracy in the large-scale image recognition setting using an architecture with very small convolution filters, which shows that a significant improvement on the prior-art configurations can be achieved by pushing the depth to 16-19 weight layers.
Proceedings Article

Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the effect of the convolutional network depth on its accuracy in the large-scale image recognition setting and showed that a significant improvement on the prior-art configurations can be achieved by pushing the depth to 16-19 layers.
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What is the relationship between spiking neural networks and neuromorphics?

The paper mentions that spiking neural networks (SNNs) are more biologically realistic than artificial neural networks (ANNs) and are the better candidates to process spatio-temporal data. Additionally, SNNs combined with bio-plausible local learning rules make it easier to build low-power, neuromorphic hardware. Therefore, the relationship between SNNs and neuromorphics is that SNNs are a suitable approach for implementing neuromorphic hardware.