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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Deep learning in spiking neural networks

TLDR
The emerging picture is that SNNs still lag behind ANNs in terms of accuracy, but the gap is decreasing, and can even vanish on some tasks, while SNN's typically require many fewer operations and are the better candidates to process spatio-temporal data.
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This article is published in Neural Networks.The article was published on 2019-03-01 and is currently open access. It has received 756 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Spiking neural network & Artificial neural network.

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Posted ContentDOI

Toward One-Shot Learning in Neuroscience-Inspired Deep Spiking Neural Networks

TL;DR: A novel biological back-propagation based learning rule is developed and used to a train the network to detect basic features of different digits and information channels are constructed that are highly specific for each digit as matrix of synaptic connections between two layers of spiking neural networks.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Exploring Spatiotemporal Functional Connectivity Dynamics of the Human Brain using Convolutional and Recursive Neural Networks

TL;DR: Initial findings show patterns of increasing artificial neural network accuracy linked to task evoked functional network coherence dynamics, which may improve feature detection and projection of learned features onto input space for translational applications.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Spiking Neural Networks with Single-Spike Temporal-Coded Neurons for Network Intrusion Detection

TL;DR: Wang et al. as mentioned in this paper analyzed the input-output expressions of both leaky and non-leaky neurons and showed that SNNs built with leaky neurons suffer from the overly-nonlinear and overly-complex input output response, which is the major reason for their difficult training and low performance.
Journal ArticleDOI

Hyperspectral Image Band Selection Based on CNN Embedded GA (CNNeGA)

TL;DR: In this paper , a deep network with 3D-convolutional layers embedded in a genetic algorithm (GA) was used as a fitness function to select the required number of spectral bands.
References
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a residual learning framework to ease the training of networks that are substantially deeper than those used previously, which won the 1st place on the ILSVRC 2015 classification task.
Proceedings Article

ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

TL;DR: The state-of-the-art performance of CNNs was achieved by Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) as discussed by the authors, which consists of five convolutional layers, some of which are followed by max-pooling layers, and three fully-connected layers with a final 1000-way softmax.
Journal ArticleDOI

Long short-term memory

TL;DR: A novel, efficient, gradient based method called long short-term memory (LSTM) is introduced, which can learn to bridge minimal time lags in excess of 1000 discrete-time steps by enforcing constant error flow through constant error carousels within special units.
Proceedings Article

Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition

TL;DR: This work investigates the effect of the convolutional network depth on its accuracy in the large-scale image recognition setting using an architecture with very small convolution filters, which shows that a significant improvement on the prior-art configurations can be achieved by pushing the depth to 16-19 weight layers.
Proceedings Article

Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the effect of the convolutional network depth on its accuracy in the large-scale image recognition setting and showed that a significant improvement on the prior-art configurations can be achieved by pushing the depth to 16-19 layers.
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What is the relationship between spiking neural networks and neuromorphics?

The paper mentions that spiking neural networks (SNNs) are more biologically realistic than artificial neural networks (ANNs) and are the better candidates to process spatio-temporal data. Additionally, SNNs combined with bio-plausible local learning rules make it easier to build low-power, neuromorphic hardware. Therefore, the relationship between SNNs and neuromorphics is that SNNs are a suitable approach for implementing neuromorphic hardware.