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Deep learning in spiking neural networks

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TLDR
The emerging picture is that SNNs still lag behind ANNs in terms of accuracy, but the gap is decreasing, and can even vanish on some tasks, while SNN's typically require many fewer operations and are the better candidates to process spatio-temporal data.
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This article is published in Neural Networks.The article was published on 2019-03-01 and is currently open access. It has received 756 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Spiking neural network & Artificial neural network.

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Citations
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Journal Article

Structural Learning in Artificial Neural Networks: A Neural Operator Perspective

TL;DR: This review provides a survey on structural learning methods in deep ANNs, including a new neural operator framework from a cellular neuroscience context and perspective aimed at motivating research on this challenging topic.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Dynamically Reconfigurable Cryogenic Spiking Neuron based on Superconducting Memristor

TL;DR: In this article , an artificial neuron topology that can be electronically reconfigured and dynamically tuned to alter its spiking rate was proposed, and the spike rates can be further tuned by invoking gradual changes in the external bias current.
Journal ArticleDOI

A spiking neural network with probability information transmission

TL;DR: A Probabilistic Spike Response Model (PSRM), of which ignition mode is determined neither by the difference between the threshold and membrane voltage nor in the form of pulses, is proposed from a probabilistic perspective.
Journal ArticleDOI

Protein Structured Reservoir computing for Spike-based Pattern Recognition

TL;DR: In this article, a reservoir computing on a single protein molecule and neuromorphic connectivity with a small-world networking property has been proposed, where Izhikevich spiking neurons are used as elementary processors, corresponding to the atoms of verotoxin protein, and its molecule as a 'hardware' architecture of the communication networks connecting the processors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Energy-efficient event pattern recognition in wireless sensor networks using multilayer spiking neural networks

TL;DR: This work devise the multilayer spiking neuron training rules for event pattern classification in distributed wireless sensor networks and shows that the proposed architecture improves classification accuracy by a considerable amount as compared to a single Tempotron model’s performance.
References
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a residual learning framework to ease the training of networks that are substantially deeper than those used previously, which won the 1st place on the ILSVRC 2015 classification task.
Proceedings Article

ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

TL;DR: The state-of-the-art performance of CNNs was achieved by Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) as discussed by the authors, which consists of five convolutional layers, some of which are followed by max-pooling layers, and three fully-connected layers with a final 1000-way softmax.
Journal ArticleDOI

Long short-term memory

TL;DR: A novel, efficient, gradient based method called long short-term memory (LSTM) is introduced, which can learn to bridge minimal time lags in excess of 1000 discrete-time steps by enforcing constant error flow through constant error carousels within special units.
Proceedings Article

Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition

TL;DR: This work investigates the effect of the convolutional network depth on its accuracy in the large-scale image recognition setting using an architecture with very small convolution filters, which shows that a significant improvement on the prior-art configurations can be achieved by pushing the depth to 16-19 weight layers.
Proceedings Article

Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the effect of the convolutional network depth on its accuracy in the large-scale image recognition setting and showed that a significant improvement on the prior-art configurations can be achieved by pushing the depth to 16-19 layers.
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What is the relationship between spiking neural networks and neuromorphics?

The paper mentions that spiking neural networks (SNNs) are more biologically realistic than artificial neural networks (ANNs) and are the better candidates to process spatio-temporal data. Additionally, SNNs combined with bio-plausible local learning rules make it easier to build low-power, neuromorphic hardware. Therefore, the relationship between SNNs and neuromorphics is that SNNs are a suitable approach for implementing neuromorphic hardware.