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Deep learning in spiking neural networks

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TLDR
The emerging picture is that SNNs still lag behind ANNs in terms of accuracy, but the gap is decreasing, and can even vanish on some tasks, while SNN's typically require many fewer operations and are the better candidates to process spatio-temporal data.
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This article is published in Neural Networks.The article was published on 2019-03-01 and is currently open access. It has received 756 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Spiking neural network & Artificial neural network.

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Towards Low-Power Machine Learning Architectures Inspired by Brain Neuromodulatory Signalling

TL;DR: In this paper , a transfer learning method inspired by modulatory neurotransmitter mechanisms in biological brains and explore applications for neuromorphic hardware is presented. But the method is limited to the domain of image recognition in both feed forward deep learning and spiking neural network architectures.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Neuromorphic technologies for defence and security

TL;DR: This paper reports on the current state of the art in the field of NM systems, and it describes three application scenarios of SNN-based processing for security and defence, namely target detection and tracking, semantic segmentation, and control.
Journal ArticleDOI

Temporal State Machines: Using temporal memory to stitch time-based graph computations

TL;DR: This work proposes to associate race logic with the mathematical field of tropical algebra, enabling a more methodical approach toward building temporal circuits, and leverages analog memristor-based temporal memories to design such a state machine that operates purely on time-coded wavefronts.
Journal ArticleDOI

Efficient parameter calibration and real-time simulation of large-scale spiking neural networks with GeNN and NEST

TL;DR: It is concluded that GeNN is in advantage for large networks and real-time applications while NEST plays out its strengths in a high degree of flexibility ideal for prototyping, and easy access for non-expert programmers.
Journal ArticleDOI

SEENN: Towards Temporal Spiking Early-Exit Neural Networks

TL;DR: In this paper , a fine-grained adjustment of the number of timesteps in SNNs is proposed to reduce redundant timestep for certain data, which is called Spiking Early-Exit Neural Networks (SEENNs).
References
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a residual learning framework to ease the training of networks that are substantially deeper than those used previously, which won the 1st place on the ILSVRC 2015 classification task.
Proceedings Article

ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

TL;DR: The state-of-the-art performance of CNNs was achieved by Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) as discussed by the authors, which consists of five convolutional layers, some of which are followed by max-pooling layers, and three fully-connected layers with a final 1000-way softmax.
Journal ArticleDOI

Long short-term memory

TL;DR: A novel, efficient, gradient based method called long short-term memory (LSTM) is introduced, which can learn to bridge minimal time lags in excess of 1000 discrete-time steps by enforcing constant error flow through constant error carousels within special units.
Proceedings Article

Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition

TL;DR: This work investigates the effect of the convolutional network depth on its accuracy in the large-scale image recognition setting using an architecture with very small convolution filters, which shows that a significant improvement on the prior-art configurations can be achieved by pushing the depth to 16-19 weight layers.
Proceedings Article

Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the effect of the convolutional network depth on its accuracy in the large-scale image recognition setting and showed that a significant improvement on the prior-art configurations can be achieved by pushing the depth to 16-19 layers.
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Trending Questions (1)
What is the relationship between spiking neural networks and neuromorphics?

The paper mentions that spiking neural networks (SNNs) are more biologically realistic than artificial neural networks (ANNs) and are the better candidates to process spatio-temporal data. Additionally, SNNs combined with bio-plausible local learning rules make it easier to build low-power, neuromorphic hardware. Therefore, the relationship between SNNs and neuromorphics is that SNNs are a suitable approach for implementing neuromorphic hardware.