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Deep learning in spiking neural networks

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TLDR
The emerging picture is that SNNs still lag behind ANNs in terms of accuracy, but the gap is decreasing, and can even vanish on some tasks, while SNN's typically require many fewer operations and are the better candidates to process spatio-temporal data.
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This article is published in Neural Networks.The article was published on 2019-03-01 and is currently open access. It has received 756 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Spiking neural network & Artificial neural network.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Symbiosis of an artificial neural network and models of biological neurons: training and testing

TL;DR: In this article , the authors used the FitzHugh-Nagumo (FHN) system as an example of model demonstrating simplified neuron activity to create and identify the features of an artificial neural network (ANN).
Proceedings Article

Exact Gradient Computation for Spiking Neural Networks via Forward Propagation

TL;DR: In this paper , the implicit function theorem is applied to SNNs at the discrete spike times, and a novel training algorithm, called forward propagation (FP), is proposed to compute exact gradients for SNN.
Journal ArticleDOI

Accelerating SNN Training with Stochastic Parallelizable Spiking Neurons

TL;DR: In this article , the Stochastic Parallelizable Spiking Neuron (SPSN) is proposed to overcome the sequential training limitation of LIF neurons by separating the linear integration component from the non-linear spiking function.
Journal ArticleDOI

Neural networks implementation for the environmental optimisation of the recycled concrete aggregate inclusion in warm mix asphalt

TL;DR: In this article , the authors developed a computational model to optimize the WMA-RCA design, which was based on the postulates of the statistical learning theory, i.e., preferring to generate learning through low-complexity models.

Ion-dynamic Capacitance Enables Multimode Transistors and Multimode Neural Networks

Xiaoci Liang, +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper , the authors derive a concise model to describe the complex transient ion-dynamic capacitance in transistors and reveal that the aforementioned characteristics could all be achieved at different operational modes on demand in a single transistor.
References
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Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a residual learning framework to ease the training of networks that are substantially deeper than those used previously, which won the 1st place on the ILSVRC 2015 classification task.
Proceedings Article

ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

TL;DR: The state-of-the-art performance of CNNs was achieved by Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) as discussed by the authors, which consists of five convolutional layers, some of which are followed by max-pooling layers, and three fully-connected layers with a final 1000-way softmax.
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Long short-term memory

TL;DR: A novel, efficient, gradient based method called long short-term memory (LSTM) is introduced, which can learn to bridge minimal time lags in excess of 1000 discrete-time steps by enforcing constant error flow through constant error carousels within special units.
Proceedings Article

Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition

TL;DR: This work investigates the effect of the convolutional network depth on its accuracy in the large-scale image recognition setting using an architecture with very small convolution filters, which shows that a significant improvement on the prior-art configurations can be achieved by pushing the depth to 16-19 weight layers.
Proceedings Article

Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the effect of the convolutional network depth on its accuracy in the large-scale image recognition setting and showed that a significant improvement on the prior-art configurations can be achieved by pushing the depth to 16-19 layers.
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What is the relationship between spiking neural networks and neuromorphics?

The paper mentions that spiking neural networks (SNNs) are more biologically realistic than artificial neural networks (ANNs) and are the better candidates to process spatio-temporal data. Additionally, SNNs combined with bio-plausible local learning rules make it easier to build low-power, neuromorphic hardware. Therefore, the relationship between SNNs and neuromorphics is that SNNs are a suitable approach for implementing neuromorphic hardware.