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Deep learning in spiking neural networks

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The emerging picture is that SNNs still lag behind ANNs in terms of accuracy, but the gap is decreasing, and can even vanish on some tasks, while SNN's typically require many fewer operations and are the better candidates to process spatio-temporal data.
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This article is published in Neural Networks.The article was published on 2019-03-01 and is currently open access. It has received 756 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Spiking neural network & Artificial neural network.

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Continuous learning of spiking networks trained with local rules

TL;DR: In this paper, SNNs are trained with biologically plausible local training rules based on spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP), which prohibits the direct use of CF prevention methods based on gradients of a global loss function.
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Tricking AI chips into Simulating the Human Brain: A Detailed Performance Analysis

TL;DR: In this paper , the inferior olive (IO) was simulated on different AI-platforms, including Graphcore IPU, GroqChip, Nvidia GPU with Tensor Cores and Google TPU, and the performance analysis revealed that the simulation problem maps extremely well onto the GPU and TPU architectures.
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SCANN: Side Channel Analysis of Spiking Neural Networks

TL;DR: In this article , the authors demonstrate eight unique side channel attacks by taking a common analog neuron (axon hillock neuron) as the test case and demonstrate that different synaptic weights, neurons/layer, neuron membrane thresholds, and neuron capacitor sizes yield distinct power and spike timing signatures, making them vulnerable to SCA.
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Spiking Two-Stream Methods with Unsupervised STDP-based Learning for Action Recognition

TL;DR: In this paper , two-stream convolutional neural networks (CSNNs) are used to extract spatio-temporal information from videos using asynchronous low-energy spikes.
References
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a residual learning framework to ease the training of networks that are substantially deeper than those used previously, which won the 1st place on the ILSVRC 2015 classification task.
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ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

TL;DR: The state-of-the-art performance of CNNs was achieved by Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) as discussed by the authors, which consists of five convolutional layers, some of which are followed by max-pooling layers, and three fully-connected layers with a final 1000-way softmax.
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Long short-term memory

TL;DR: A novel, efficient, gradient based method called long short-term memory (LSTM) is introduced, which can learn to bridge minimal time lags in excess of 1000 discrete-time steps by enforcing constant error flow through constant error carousels within special units.
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Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition

TL;DR: This work investigates the effect of the convolutional network depth on its accuracy in the large-scale image recognition setting using an architecture with very small convolution filters, which shows that a significant improvement on the prior-art configurations can be achieved by pushing the depth to 16-19 weight layers.
Proceedings Article

Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the effect of the convolutional network depth on its accuracy in the large-scale image recognition setting and showed that a significant improvement on the prior-art configurations can be achieved by pushing the depth to 16-19 layers.
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What is the relationship between spiking neural networks and neuromorphics?

The paper mentions that spiking neural networks (SNNs) are more biologically realistic than artificial neural networks (ANNs) and are the better candidates to process spatio-temporal data. Additionally, SNNs combined with bio-plausible local learning rules make it easier to build low-power, neuromorphic hardware. Therefore, the relationship between SNNs and neuromorphics is that SNNs are a suitable approach for implementing neuromorphic hardware.