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Deep learning in spiking neural networks

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TLDR
The emerging picture is that SNNs still lag behind ANNs in terms of accuracy, but the gap is decreasing, and can even vanish on some tasks, while SNN's typically require many fewer operations and are the better candidates to process spatio-temporal data.
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This article is published in Neural Networks.The article was published on 2019-03-01 and is currently open access. It has received 756 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Spiking neural network & Artificial neural network.

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Surrogate Gradient Learning in Spiking Neural Networks: Bringing the Power of Gradient-based optimization to spiking neural networks

TL;DR: This article elucidates step-by-step the problems typically encountered when training SNNs and guides the reader through the key concepts of synaptic plasticity and data-driven learning in the spiking setting as well as introducing surrogate gradient methods, specifically, as a particularly flexible and efficient method to overcome the aforementioned challenges.
Journal ArticleDOI

Resistive switching materials for information processing

TL;DR: This Review surveys the four physical mechanisms that lead to resistive switching materials enable novel, in-memory information processing, which may resolve the von Neumann bottleneck and examines the device requirements for systems based on RSMs.
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Deep Learning With Spiking Neurons: Opportunities and Challenges.

TL;DR: This review addresses the opportunities that deep spiking networks offer and investigates in detail the challenges associated with training SNNs in a way that makes them competitive with conventional deep learning, but simultaneously allows for efficient mapping to hardware.
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Bridging Biological and Artificial Neural Networks with Emerging Neuromorphic Devices: Fundamentals, Progress, and Challenges.

TL;DR: A systematic overview of biological and artificial neural systems is given, along with their related critical mechanisms, and the existing challenges are highlighted to hopefully shed light on future research directions.
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EEG based multi-class seizure type classification using convolutional neural network and transfer learning

TL;DR: It can be concluded that the EEG based classification of seizure type using CNN model could be used in pre-surgical evaluation for treating patients with epilepsy.
References
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Deep Learning

TL;DR: Deep learning as mentioned in this paper is a form of machine learning that enables computers to learn from experience and understand the world in terms of a hierarchy of concepts, and it is used in many applications such as natural language processing, speech recognition, computer vision, online recommendation systems, bioinformatics, and videogames.
Journal ArticleDOI

ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge

TL;DR: The ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC) as mentioned in this paper is a benchmark in object category classification and detection on hundreds of object categories and millions of images, which has been run annually from 2010 to present, attracting participation from more than fifty institutions.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Fully convolutional networks for semantic segmentation

TL;DR: The key insight is to build “fully convolutional” networks that take input of arbitrary size and produce correspondingly-sized output with efficient inference and learning.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Rich Feature Hierarchies for Accurate Object Detection and Semantic Segmentation

TL;DR: RCNN as discussed by the authors combines CNNs with bottom-up region proposals to localize and segment objects, and when labeled training data is scarce, supervised pre-training for an auxiliary task, followed by domain-specific fine-tuning, yields a significant performance boost.
Journal ArticleDOI

A quantitative description of membrane current and its application to conduction and excitation in nerve

TL;DR: This article concludes a series of papers concerned with the flow of electric current through the surface membrane of a giant nerve fibre by putting them into mathematical form and showing that they will account for conduction and excitation in quantitative terms.
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Trending Questions (1)
What is the relationship between spiking neural networks and neuromorphics?

The paper mentions that spiking neural networks (SNNs) are more biologically realistic than artificial neural networks (ANNs) and are the better candidates to process spatio-temporal data. Additionally, SNNs combined with bio-plausible local learning rules make it easier to build low-power, neuromorphic hardware. Therefore, the relationship between SNNs and neuromorphics is that SNNs are a suitable approach for implementing neuromorphic hardware.